MINUTES OF THE THREE HUNDRED AND FOURTEENTH PLENARY SESSION

OF THE UNIVERSITY FACULTY SENATE

OF THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK

 

November 1, 2005

 

The meeting was called to order by UFS Chair O’Malley at 6:30 p.m. in Room 9206/07 at the Graduate School and University Center.  79 voting members were present.

 

Baruch: Present – Hill, Martell, Pollard, and Vora. Absent – Freedman, Myers and Smith. Vacancies – 2.  BMCC: Present – Agwu, Belknap, Friedman, Martin, and Rani, Absent – Price and Roy.  Bronx CC: Present – Asimakopoulos and Skinner. Absent – Alozie and Durante.  Brooklyn: Present – Antoniello, Bell, Jacobson, Rodman, Shapiro, and Tobey.  Absent – Bloomfield, Cunningham, Morawski, Viscusi, and Wills. CCNY: Present – Crain, Daglish and Leonard.  Absent – Sank. Vacancies – 5.  CSI:  Present – Cooper, Farkouh, Klibaner, Levine, Petratos, Yousef and Alternate Schumann.  CUNY Law School: Present – McArdle. Absent – Andrews. Vacancies – 1. Graduate School: Present – Baumrin, Nolan, and Alternate Burke.  Absent – King, Lerner, and Orenstein. Vacancy – 1.  Hostos CC: Present – August, Falcon and Alternate Czarnocha. Vacancies - 3.  Hunter: Present – Doyle, Finder, Kaye, and Matthews.  Absent – Friedman, Guzzetta, Krishnamachari, McCormick, Sherrill, and Wimberly. Vacancies – 1.  John Jay: Present – Brugnola, Crossman, Kaplowitz, Kubic, Romero, and Alternate Soto-Fernandez. Absent – Caldwell.  Kingsborough CC: Present – Barnhart, Farrell, Galvin, O’Malley, and Ruoff.  Absent – Hume.  LaGuardia CC: Present – Beaky, Davidson, Mettler, Rushing, Shean, and Alternate Green-Anderson.  Absent – Lerman.  Lehman: Present – Kolb, Mineka, Philipp, and Wilder. Absent – Aronowitz, and Jervis.  Medgar Evers: Present – Barker, Hastick and Alternate Stewart.  Absent – Daly, and Donohue.  NYCCT: Present – Cermele, Dreyer, Horelick, Hounion, Richardson, and Alternates Matloff, and Pinto. Absent – Karthikeyan.  Queens: Present – Bird, Gonzalez, Moore, and Savage. Absent – Brody, Casco, Habib, Tse, and Zevin.  Vacancies – 2. Queensborough CC: Present – Barbanel, Jacobowitz, Pecorino, and Alternate Dahbany-Miraglia.  Absent – Hest, and Weiss. Vacancies – 1. York:  Present – Divale, Frank, and Rosenthal.  Absent – Lewis.

 

Chancellor Goldstein, Executive Vice Chancellor Botman, Vice Chancellor Schaffer and Executive Assistant Cura attended.  Professor Bernard Sohmer attended.

 

Governance Leaders present: Baumrin (GSUC), Burke (GSUC), Cooper (CSI), Dreyer (NYCTC), Kaplowitz (John Jay), Leonhard (CCNY), Levine (CSI), Martell (Baruch), Mettler (LaGuardia), Pecorino (QCC), Savage (Queens), and Tobey (Brooklyn).  Parliamentarian Andrea McArdle, Executive Director Phipps, Administrative Assistant Pasela, and Secretary Blanchard were also present.

 

 

I.   Approval of the Agenda:  Item III. B. was removed.  Senator Crain requested under new business the consideration of a resolution on tuition.  The agenda, as amended, was adopted.

 

 

II.  Approval of the Minutes of September, 2005:  Senator Dalgilish corrected page 37, line 5 to read, “have this Patriot Act overview of faculty, so that the…”  The Minutes were adopted as corrected.

 

 

III.  Reports: (Recorded in Reports & Deliberations)
            A.  Chair.
            B.  Chancellor Goldstein.

            C.  Representatives to Board Committees.

 

IV.  Old Business:

            A.  Update on the Proposed Online BA Degree.  There was a straw vote 27-7-3 that the UFS would not be a part of the Online degree.  The full discussion is Recorded in Reports & Deliberations)

            B.  Update on Development of a Computer User Policy, and Privacy Concerns.  (Recorded in Reports & Deliberations)

 

 

V.  NewBusiness:  A resolution about tuition was proposed by Professor Crain.  It was referred to the Council of Faculty Governance Leaders since a quorum was not present.

 

            There being no further business the meeting was adjourned at 9:00 p.m.

 

 

Respectfully submitted,

 

 

Bill Phipps
Executive Director

 

REPORTS AND DELIBERATIONS
OF THE THREE HUNDRED AND FOURTEENTH PLENARY SESSION OF THE UNIVERSITY FACULTY SENATE
OF THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK

 

November 1, 2005

[Please note that several agenda items were taken out of order.]

III. Reports:

A. Chair.

I want to announce the conference, “Institutional Autonomy, Why Academic Freedom is Imperiled and What To Do About It,” on Friday, November 11 at John Jay, Roger Bowen, General Secretary of the AAUP is speaking.  It’s a great honor that he is coming. We will then have break-out groups on academic freedom on campus; political appointees in the University, chaired by Joan Tronto and Sandi Cooper, that’s going to be a hot one; lack of a privacy policy; the Solomon Amendment, chaired by Dan Pinello, John Jay and Ken Sherrill, Hunter; the Student Bill of Rights, Academic Bill of Rights, there will be somebody from NYPIRG chairing and Bill Friedheim.  Dean Savage is going to do a presentation also about relevant issues on the faculty survey. So sign up; we have quite a good number, but we could use a few more.

 

Just two announcements: there has been a description of the CUNY Teacher Academy that Ann Cohen, the new Dean of Education in Health Professions, is chairing. If you’re interested in that description, let me know, and I’ll get it to you. Maybe I should just e-mail it to all of you.  Our representative on it is Laurel Cooley from Brooklyn College, and she’s been doing a smashing job. Also, you got a lot of emails last week on the Enterprise Initiative and all the tech fee. I’m compiling a list of all of the tech fee faculty members on various campuses. If you want to know more about the EI let me know.  It went through the IT Committee last Friday.  Some were approved, some were not. Our representative on the IT Committee is Bonnie Nelson of John Jay, who is also doing a smashing job.

 

Also, I wrote a letter in support of the SUNY Council of Community Colleges supporting their resolution opposing the Academic Bill of Rights after consulting with the Executive Committee.  They are very grateful for our support.

 

IV. Old Business:

B. Update on Development of a Computer User Policy, and Privacy Concerns.

Professor Stefan Baumrin (Philosophy, Graduate School) – As it were already informed at the last meeting, we were very disturbed about the draft, and finally we put together some pieces of paper and some ideas.Phil drafted the principal piece of paper, and we confronted the Task Force on Friday, a week and a half ago. We were not happy, and we were not going to agree to the materials that were distributed to us. And we said that we would take some steps to short-circuit this process if there wasn’t some movement, and then there was a lot of back and forth, some acrimonious discussion, and after an hour and a half of getting nowhere, we left. They said to us they reviewed 80 programs, policies for the computer use privacy issue, and they all were just like what they gave us, when we had reviewed no policies; I actually reviewed one; it is different. Bill Phipps was able to ferret out the Columbia policy, which was not like what they said, and the Penn policy, which was not like what they said, and so we gave that to them and the Vice Chancellor averred that he thought the Penn policy was a step in the right direction. It is a step in the right direction that is completely different than what they gave us before, and we’re now in something like a waltz. We’ll have much more to report to you later, but at the present stage the Penn policy involves the faculty in the decision making process as to whether or not a faculty member’s privacy will be invaded, and that’s where we are now. / Chair O’Malley – I liked it that Vice Chancellor Schaffer proposed that a president would have to consult with the Chair or the Vice Chair of the University Faculty Senate to decide whether or not he should go forward in invading privacy: the President, the Chair of the University Faculty Senate, plus Vice Chancellor Schaffer.  We’re not quite sure about that configuration, but the UFS was brought in, which I thought was a major step in the right direction.

 

Chair O’Malley – Moving on to the proposed online BA degree. My sense is that what we should do is have a conversation about this. I will outline a few things and then we should have a conversation. Based on that the Executive Committee should vote whether or not we go forward in appointing three people to the SPS Curriculum Committee for the online degree. As you know, there is a CUNY Online Baccalaureate Completer’s Degree that has been proposed, and there are people in the room that know a lot more than I do, Bill Divale, York College, and Phil Pecorino, Queensborough CC. We told Executive Vice Chancellor Botman we cannot appoint anybody until we see a description. This is the description. We emailed it to you, and we also have it in the back of the room. I wish it were fuller or more descriptive. Some faculty feel very strongly against online degrees, and some do not, so that is part of the discussion. I thought that the majority of faculty were for the online degree if it were done properly, but that may be an incorrect assumption. The letter of intent is to go to CAPPR in January and the whole degree is to be up and running by September. The curriculum must be approved by CAPPR, the BoT, and State Ed.  300 students are to be admitted for the fall. This will be a degree completer’s program; students will have done at least 30 credits, and they have to do 30 credits residency requirement. My sense is there are three advisory groups; correct me if I have this incorrect. One advisory group is looking at general education; one advisory group is looking at what a major or concentration might be, because, as you know, in the School of Professional Studies degrees cannot be duplicating any degree given by a campus; then there’s a third advisory committee that is looking at service things, faculty development, counseling, those things. There would be nine faculty on the Curriculum Committee  if we appoint three.  The same faculty who are in the advisory groups and who have been part of a group called SCORE are developing the curriculum, and in the Curriculum Committee passing the curriculum. I feel uncomfortable with the same faculty designing the curriculum and then approving it.  I’ve also been told whom to appoint. Three quite fine faculty, but I’ll be damned if I’ll be told by the Executive Vice Chancellor whom I’m supposed to appoint.  The three faculty I’m supposed to appoint are on the SCORE Committee.  So that’s where we are. / Unidentified –The Vice Chancellor gave you the names of whom to appoint? / Chair O’Malley – Yes, they did, and then George Otte did the same thing.  Two of them are here, and I consider them friends. There should be separate faculty devising the curriculum from a Curriculum Committee of faculty who know something about online education and general education.  Those would be the very best people to appoint.  In addition, there is no compensation for anybody who’s on the Curriculum Committee. Faculty are supposed to do it above their 27 or 21 hours.  The Chancellor is talking about joint faculty appointments. He promised Stefan a good number of joint appointments. However, faculty who have joint appointments won’t get released from any courses they are teaching on the campus. A faculty who holds a joint appointment would get summer salary and teach in excess of 21 or 27 hours. That worries me. How can this be an excellent degree if faculty are teaching above their contractual unit? / Professor Kaplowitz (Vice Chair) – Just a clarification that the Executive Vice Chancellor will be naming six faculty and you three, and she could name the three that she wants you to name. / Chair O’Malley – Yes, if we withdrew she would just appoint the three that she wants. She’s already appointed the 6. I have their names. They’re all from the SCORE committee.

 

Professor Bill Divale (York College) – A couple of things. One is just a clarification point. I think that the thinking is that these nine people, the three that come from this committee and the six that the Chancellery knows or three  from The Graduate Center. / Chair O’Malley – No, The Graduate Center has decided not to participate. But also, if you look at the Board resolution it doesn’t say that they’re supposed to participate. / Professor Divale – The thing is, if those nine people are really the governing committee of that college, they probably will appoint different committees, because there’s going to be, like you said, just too much work for nine people. / Chair – But why can’t there be a description of how this thing is going to work? / Professor Divale – Actually, what’s happening is that we’re working on it right now.  I’m on the upper division committee, and we’ve just recently decided on the concentration and now we have to break it down.  The reason that they’re doing joint appointments with summer salary rather than release time is that the Presidents of the colleges don’t want their faculty to be taken off their campuses, and it might be possible for a course to be offered both to campus students as well as the online. / Chair – That might be tricky actually in terms of the Board policy. / Professor Divale – The other thing, in terms of the concentration, yesterday we finally decided that the concentration is going to be in communication and culture. / Chair – And we do not have that any place in CUNY? / Professor Divale – No. And within that there will be probably three tracks for September; that we haven’t worked out yet, but it will all be multi-disciplinary and not duplicating. / Chair – The reason why the Presidents don’t want this is that they’re being judged on the percentage of the courses taught by full-time faculty, so they don’t want faculty teaching elsewhere because that would hurt their performance evaluation. But if faculty teach on overload, you would think that would hurt their teaching on the campus. Faculty should come to the mike.   Let’s have a conversation about this.

 

Professor Anne Friedman (Developmental Skills, Borough of Manhattan Community College) – I want to go back to the process first. I am sure that there are people on our faculty, and I’m sure a number of them are sitting in this room, who are quite expert in this area, and could, if invited to participate in such an endeavor, do a fabulous job. My concern is this, and I’ll try to articulate it clearly. The Executive Vice Chancellor is asking us to support a degree and to say, yes, we will support this creation of the degree and here are the people who are going to do it and it’s going to be done in the next nine months. If I were to propose a new degree in my own department at BMCC, or even a new course at BMCC, if I brought this to my own Curriculum Committee in my own department they would say, who gave you tenure, right? How did you get to be a full professor? I’m the Secretary of the Faculty Council on my campus and I have been sitting in that position for at least ten years, so all new degrees, all new courses, letters of intent, all the things that go along with that process eventually come to me to go on the agendas. These are processes, I don’t have to tell people here, that need to be deliberate and on-paper, and they have to begin with a rationale. This does not have a rationale. It is not enough to me that the Vice Chancellor said last month there are hundreds of thousands of people knocking on the doors in this city to come and complete their degree by doing this. If that’s so, it needs to be documented, and that is just the very beginning of a proposal. So my concern is, if we say now, OK, it’s going to happen anyway, and it is going to happen anyway, and it may very well flop and it may not, but if we’re going to say, OK, that even though what we have is this little piece of paper, that this is all with great intentions and once we get our three right people in there it’s all going to turn out well, I cannot support this at this point with this kind of documentation; that would never pass muster with any faculty person who put this forth, and I think that the Chancellery should be held to the same standards that we are. / Chair O’Malley – Remember, we’re being asked to appoint three people to the Curriculum Committee.

 

Professor Sandi Cooper (History, College of Staten Island)– Let me get this straight, we are being asked to appoint three people to the Curriculum Committee and you have been told who they should be? / Chair O’Malley – I’ve been told a couple of times who they should be but I’m not agreeing. / Professor Cooper – You have been given the names of those we should appoint. / Chair – Faculty on the SCORE Committee, they would like me to appoint because they’re UFS members or associated with the UFS, and knowledgeable people. / Professor Cooper – Frankly, on the basis of that alone I would not support this. I have just been reminded by my colleagues that The College of Staten Island has a major in Communications and Culture or something very close to that, and Brooklyn too. This document that I’m holding is the SCORE report. A group was put together, according to this document, about a half a decade ago. The list of members of this committee that I quickly looked at, some of whom have retired and have changed, I would say 70%, I haven’t counted, are librarians, Directors of Information Technology, and a series of persons with those skills, Directors of Centers for Media and Learning Information Technology, Instructional Technology, Academic Computer Centers; there are some people who teach subject matter, although not that many, but there are a few. The list of names we were given by George Otte about an hour ago at the UFS Committee on Academic Affairs includes faculty from Hostos, Hunter, City, Staten Island, BMCC and Lehman, who cover a variety of fields and appear to be committed to this kind of teaching. It isn’t at all clear to me from this document that the University Faculty Senate had anything to do with the shaping of this original committee and, secondly, was never asked at any point in the last half decade to suggest an online degree. That we have a lot of colleagues teaching online courses is not an issue and nobody is really arguing about that. The University Faculty Senate was, however, a couple of years ago given a document about the size of this paper creating the School of Professional Studies, and in that particular document several commitments were made, one of which was that all profits would be used to underwrite the graduate school. As of the moment it is my understanding the thing is not only not making money, there’s a bunch of requests for a million bucks in the budget for it. That is among the other promises that have not been kept. Its mandate has crept to include courses that duplicate what we teach on the campuses and undermine a number of the continuing ed programs. We don’t have, it seems to me, a track record in history of trust. We don’t have a history of the other side obeying or paying anything but lip service to the game that we’re supposed to be playing of real consultation, and I really hope that this body doesn’t commit itself to supporting something whose intellectual quality is very parlous. / Chair – The School of Professional Studies has given $100,000 to the Graduate School. That’s it. There is a million dollars in the budget request for the School of Professional Studies. When I called SPS today and asked about the money, they said that they were a little embarrassed, and didn’t ask for it, sort of like its being there.  When I asked VC Malave today he said it was start-up money.  I put out on the back table the resolution that established the School of Professional Studies and also establishes the Curriculum Committee and our naming the people to the SPS Curriculum Committee. / Off mic – What does the underlining mean? / Chair – They took the governance plan of the Graduate School and University Center and inserted SPS in the University Center part.  The underlined words were added to the text of the Graduate School governance plan. This was passed by the Board in June ’03. In three years’ time there’s supposed to be an evaluation of the School of Professional Studies.

 

Professor Crain (Psychology, City College)  – According to section 8.6 of the Bylaws, faculty is in charge of admission, curriculum requirements, and that means faculty governance bodies are responsible and in charge of this on all campuses. If a new course is proposed it is approved by the faculty governance bodies. / Chair O’Malley –In the Board policy, for things like this the UFS is supposed to be in charge. / Professor Crain – So we should be in charge. The administration does not decide any of these issues. So the faculty governance body would decide how much of it should be online and how much should not be online and all these decision would be made by us. As I understand it, the structure of this is being developed in an illegal manner. / Chair – One could argue that. I think I’m going to cut the discussion right now because the Chancellor is here, but I wanted Ryan Merola to say hello. Ryan Merola is the new Vice Chair of the University Student Senate, Legislative Affairs.  He’s from Brooklyn College. I’m really pleased with the new leadership. They want to work with us very much, and I want to work with them.

Ryan Merola – Hi. Once again my name is Ryan Merola, I’m the new elected Vice Chair for Legislative Affairs. Carlos, our new Chairperson, would like to apologize for not being here but he had class, he wouldn’t cut class, and I didn’t have class so I gladly agreed to come. We’d first of all like to say thank you for your unflinching support of students, especially in the face of tuition increases. I’ve been very proud to sit alongside Professor Karen Kaplowitz on the Board of Trustees’ Fiscal Affairs Committee and we’ve heard your resolutions and we have been pleased with the language and we’re hoping this year to actually foster mutual relationships unlike previous years, so hopefully soon leadership can sit down with each other and create a mutual agenda. I know you’re busy so I’d just like to thank you for that, and I’ll be hanging around for the rest of the meeting, so hopefully I could say hi to some of you afterwards.

 

III. Reports:

C. Chancellor Goldstein – When I addressed you last I had to leave without taking questions and Bill Crain moaned and said that’s not fair. So what I decided to do tonight, since so many of you know many of the things that we are involved in collectively, individually, is to give up my time and just accept an invitation to answer any questions any of you may have, and I’d be happy to do that.

 

Professor Bill Crain (Psychology, City College) – This incremental tuition institutionalizes increasing tuition. By doing this we are killing the dream of our University. / Chancellor Goldstein – What Bill is referring to is the investment plan that I am promoting and I went through this in some detail with all of you but let me take you through it because I don’t think all of you were at that meeting where I laid this plan out. Here is the issue as a backdrop. Public higher education, not only in this state but in this nation, is in trouble. Let’s be very clear about it. There is a regression away from supporting public higher education that is chilling and I think bodes poorly for citizens of this country unless we come up with a different way of, one, shaking people to understand the importance of public higher education, and at the same time indicating, and I don’t want to use pedantic kind of phrases, a paradigm shift has to happen in the way in which we look to finance higher education. What I am proposing is a simple but I think bold idea, and it goes something like this: We have a Master Plan and that Master Plan is mandated by State Law; it requires that the University engage in a process and come forward with a lens on its immediate future, and the immediate future is something on the order of magnitude of four to five years. The Master Plan has been filed and approved by the Governor and by the Board of Regents; the Senate does not opine and by extension the Assembly, which appoints the Regents, approved this with enthusiasm, and that’s wonderful; and it would necessitate a spending of about $500 million over the course of the next four to five years. The money that we are requesting is bifurcated and one component, which is the dominant component, at around 60% of those dollars, is targeted for what we call ongoing or mandatory costs: collective bargaining, and hopefully we’ll invoke those dollars very soon, fringe benefits, energy costs, which are going to be a problem for us this year as they will be a problem for all institutions. That comes up to about $300 million. $200 million is what I would call the investment that this University minimally needs over the course of the next four years to do many of the things that we aspire to do through the Master Plan. Call it an investment, call it programmatic needs that the University believes it has. If we get the Master Plan fully funded our opportunity to hire 800 additional faculty over what we have now of about 6,300-6,400 full-time faculty will be realized. We will also be able to realize academic support service, personnel, instrumentation, acquisition of library materials, people and a host of things. We have filed Master Plans in this University for several decades and there is one commonality that defines each of those Master Plans, that they have never been funded. So we go though this exercise of working collectively, and this group is very much a part, as you know, in helping to put that Master Plan together. So that’s observation one, how are we going to get this Master Plan financed? And I believe that unless we get this Master Plan financed this University, while it may not stand still, will be relative to other universities really left in the dust.

 

The plan that I am proposing is a compact. It’s a way of saying we’re going to fight as hard as we can and we do it every single year to get as much state aid. I don’t see it happening. I’m not one to throw in a towel, I think all of you who know me well know that I’m out there and fighting and I’m in people’s face if I have to be, but the realities are in this state that we are not going to get the kind of investment that I think this University needs and deserves and the students of this University should have. So from a sense of pragmatism and a little artfulness in putting together a finance plan I have come forward with a set of ideas that we call a compact for financing the Master Plan. And this is the investment part, this is not our Operating Budget that we have and is in place and that gets incrementally increased by mandatory costs. This is a true investment in things that our Operating Budget does not have, and that’s what it is that we’re looking to do.

 

So the components of this, when you look at the stakeholders, who are they? The State of New York is certainly a stakeholder, friends of this University are a stakeholder, institutions that are connected with this institution are stakeholders, the University obviously is a major stakeholder, and the students are a stakeholder, because all four of those components have the ability to generate some revenue. So the underlying principle here is self-leveraging one particular constituency off of another and saying to the State of New York, we want to maximize the dollars that come in, but we’re going to make it a little easier by saying, instead of getting dollar for dollar, we would accept 20-30 cents on a dollar because if you make that investment we will leverage it off of other stakeholders. The second principle is that when we have raised tuition in the past, always, there has never been an exception to this rule, tuition has gone into the State treasury and if we’re lucky we get our mandatory costs supported but we certainly don’t get that revenue supported. So the second part of this compact is to say that the students can participate in helping to generate the revenue with the understanding that the money comes back to the University, and if it doesn’t come back to the University for investment purposes I’m not interested in this because we’re back to the same game and the game has not worked for us in the past.

 

The other components, philanthropy, we have raised about $650 million now towards our $1.2 billion goal. By the time this campaign is over I expect that goal to be about $1.4-1.5 billion, and I’m amazed and delighted by the amount of money that has come in to support this University from friends, alumni, and others. That money should be used in part to support investment. I will never go over to a donor and say, give us money for operations, but I will say to a donor, which I’ve done over and over again throughout my career, give us money that we could use to invest in the life of this institution. Bill, I’m coming right back to you but I wanted to frame all of this together so that you have a full understanding of what it is that I’m proposing.

 

The third piece is restructuring some budgets and generating revenue through a variety of efficiencies, productivity if you will, and targeted enrollment growth. There are certain campuses that should not grow in this University and there are other campuses that can grow within a targeted way; we’ve invested now in a process to get that enrollment growth. To me the most interesting part, which I mentioned briefly to you when I was here last, was the restructuring of the budget. If you don’t have any money and you have a group of faculty across the campuses that say there is a new emerging discipline that we should be players in in this University and I agree, I have to find the funds to support that. So in the restructuring part of this compact, we’re going to have to give the Presidents tools, and I’m working on those tools now, to enable them to get you involved in a way that you collectively as the faculty of this University will be able to march into some of these opportunities to develop new departments and new academic programs.

 

Back to the tuition now. If we did not do this, if we played the game the way that we have in the past, almost with certainty we may or may not have a tuition increase this year, I don’t know, but I can assure you that next year there’s going to be a spike. The history, the politics are very clear. And if we follow what I am recommending here and if it survives, at the end of this process our students will be asked to support the investment at a much lower level than they would be asked if we allow the process to be sort of an open market process and these spikes will occur. Another piece of the tuition: we’re asking for a very small tuition increase. I can’t be pinned down to a number because I don’t know exactly what that number is but I can give you an order of magnitude at 3%. 3% would mean about $60 a semester. Let me just give you some data. A family that is supporting a student here at this institution that makes $50,000 or less, do you know what the tuition payment would be if they’re TAP eligible, and many of our students are? About $2.40 a semester; that’s what the $60 would become. If the family income is in the order of magnitude of $75,000 that $60 would probably go down to $35-40. Many of our students would not pay any tuition at all because they would be fully covered by TAP. And I have made the following commitment, because we are a public university and many of our students are, yes, in harm’s way because of their financial profile, that any student, and net out Pell and net out Vallone Scholarships and TAP and any other sources that we have, any student that would be impeded from maintaining their matriculation we will find a way to support those students, no matter how many, we will find within this investment plan to readjust some of the money that we had hoped to spend and allocate it towards the support of the students. So at the end of the day we’re going to be asking for – and this is really a one-year program, and I don’t know if we will get it this one year, and if we do get it this year we’re going to try it again next year because the Master Plan is a four-year program – a very small tuition increases that a dominant number of our students will pay very little; and when I tell you $2, $3, $5, $20, I have the data and I’m prepared obviously to share that data; we know what the TAP schedule is. So that is what we are proposing. I’ve said this to the Board Committee last night and I’ll be very straight, I have spoken to the highest levels in the Governor’s orbit, in the Assembly and in the Senate, because this is our plan, it is not the plan that was proposed by SUNY last year at all. Theirs was a tuition plan, while this is a plan that distributed the need for the revenue in a way that not any particular constituency is harmed, and if any party falls out the compact dissolves; the compact by definition has to have active players; if the players are not actively participating the compact no longer works. So that is what it is that I’m proposing. I don’t think this is a change in the mission at all of this University. If anything, I think it is in the strong tradition of this University of scrappiness in a way in which you confront challenges, and we’re going to have to think this way. It’s very easy to stand back and criticize anything that we throw out. I can sit in that seat, you throw out something, I can criticize it. And I’m prepared to stand up and listen to your criticism. But I am more interested in solving a problem, and ladies and gentlemen we have a problem. You know it, I know it, and it’s not getting better, and unless we have some innovative thinking and some boldness in taking some measured risks, we’re not going to be able to give our students the opportunity that they need to be successful in this University, and I think that to me is the moral imperative that we have to look that. / Professor Crain –A lot of our students cannot go full-time, they have to go part-time, they have to drop out to build up their finances, 50 they’re not eligible for TAP. So a lot of students look to college, they think can I afford it if it keeps going up to $4,400 and so forth; it’s going to hurt. The moral imperative, what I’d like you to consider to be really creative and ahead of the rest of the universities is to go back to our roots and put all our scrappiness and our innovative ideas toward the goal of lowering tuition, doing better than the rest of the country, and fighting to find models to make this the most democratic university, not raising tuition; that’s what I ask us to do, and that would make us extremely proud to be here instead of other institutions.

 

Professor Larry Rushing (La Guardia Community College) – I’d like to second Bill Crain but I have a question. Miguel Malo is scheduled to be sentenced next week and the idea of his spending a year on Rikers Island was horrendous, so I was just wondering if you could consider being merciful and if so could you contact the justice Judge and express your desire for leniency for Miguel. / Chancellor Goldstein – Professor Rushing, I know there’s great passion in your voice and I think all of us are deeply moved by these circumstances. I was not there when these incidents occurred and there were he said/she said kinds of things, but the fact is that Mr. Malo was brought up on charges. It’s unfortunate that it had to get to the point that it did and I think there are fingers that could be pointed of why he is where he is today, but I’m not going to get into those things and I’m not one to point fingers. But he was convicted of a very serious crime where one of our people was assaulted. There was an opportunity to deal with this in a different way but that did not happen. The fact is that he’s been tried and convicted and there will be a sentence. I don’t know much more about the circumstances but it’s a question of you have two members of the CUNY family and they deserve equal protection and an equal sense of sympathy and justice. One person seriously attacked another person and there was an opportunity for both sides to be heard. We live in a country where when there are disputes like this, the judiciary will make a decision and we abide by that decision. I could ask Rick Schaffer to fill in some of the blanks on this because he is much more familiar with it but that’s the way that I really see this at this particular point. It’s unfortunate that it had to get to this point because I don’t think it needed to but I can’t undo how people behaved who were connected with this case in the past. But that’s where we are. It is out of our hands. The Attorney General of the State of New York is the person in authority here that prosecuted this case and it is what it is and I hope that Mr. Malo, if he does serve in prison, is certainly treated justly and humanely and hope that he can come back after this and become part of the CUNY family again. / Professor Rushing – I’m not debating with you his guilt of innocence at this point. We do have the opportunity to intervene at least to ask that this young man who is a student at Hostos Community College not be given the maximum sentence but maybe he has to be given some type of leniency. / Chair O’Malley – Many faculty are writing letters and if you want any information it’s on the Senate Forum. We’ll gladly give you the information. / Chancellor – I think that’s a personal thing and each of us should make a personal decision with respect to how we want to impose ourselves in this and I’m respectful of your position and I would encourage you if this is what you want to do to follow your passion.

 

Professor Alfred Levine (Engineering Science and Physics, College of Staten Island) – At the last meeting you delivered a very eloquent talk on the importance of multi-disciplinary research in CUNY and every place else, and I had a sense of déjà vu because I remember a committee that you and I served on 17 or 18 years ago, a committee that looked at science, engineering, technology and mathematics, and you gave the identical talk then and it was just as eloquent and I supported you just as much then as I do now, and that committee made some specific recommendations, for example on the importance of having joint appointments where faculty doing interdisciplinary work are appointed to two or more departments. That was one of many recommendations and at the time what happened to that report is the Chancellor did not believe in joint appointments and so basically the proposal went no place. Well, you are now the Chancellor. Why don’t you pull out that report and do what we said? / Chancellor Goldstein – Al, let me make it easy for you because I’ll invoke another invariance principle, and that I do believe in joint appointments and I’m going to make that happen. We’re going to start with the Graduate School. I think, as you know, and this is for another time because I would need a block of time to talk about this and it’s still in its nascent stage of development, but we are going to make a very serious effort to look at how we conduct ourselves in graduate level science at the University, and you and I have had discussions about this. I think one of the things that we must start with is to give opportunities for our faculty to have real joint appointments between the Graduate School and a campus, and that’s the way we’re going to start. Stefan Baumrin, who I think is sleeping because he has probably heard me wax ineloquently about this subject before, put an idea in my head which I must say, and I told you, Stefan, at the time, was a burst of brightness that I hadn’t thought of before: the School of Professional Studies needs to have a faculty and I think a lot of what we can do is to start breaking the barriers that separate disciplines with joint appointments. And now I’ll give you the third piece of this. So I’m saying yes, yes, yes, I’m with you and this will get done. We have to just think it through because I haven’t studied all of the personnel ramifications of what joint appointments mean but it doesn’t seem to me like this is the Manhattan Project; we should be able to move this forward. When I was talking about the compact, and I don’t know if any of you were really listening closely, what I would really like to do is to do just what you’re saying. The emerging disciplines, and I think you would agree with this, certainly the sciences – I know Manfred and I have talked about this, you and I have talked about this, I’ve talked with a number of scientists in the University – are truly interdisciplinary. I’ve often said tell me who the physicist is, tell me who the computers scientist is, tell me who the mathematician is, those are three easy ones, but you can use your imagination and look at other emerging disciplines where there is truly an interdisciplinary component. We’re going to have to find a way to fill the vacuum that we have right now by not having those particular disciplines covered by our faculty, and the only way that I can see doing it is by having joint appointments. / Professor Levine – I would urge you to realize that a lot of work, including graduate work, is done at the Master’s level, interdisciplinary work at the campuses; this doesn’t necessarily involve the Graduate Center. It would be of great help if we could have the principle of joint appointments extended throughout all of CUNY. / Chancellor – I like the idea.

 

Professor Manfred Philipp (Chemistry, Lehman College) – I hate to admit it but I was on the committee that predated that one. I’d like to go back to many issues today. First of all congratulations on your fundraising campaign and just as much congratulations on the Capital Budget, which, as we see, is the largest in CUNY’s history, so it’s not all negative in CUNY in terms of money. But I’d like to go back to the Operating Budget. Barbara Bowen early this week gave out a figure, it doesn’t include a timeline, but she said that over a certain period of time there was a 17% inflation and a decline in funding for CUNY while at the same period there was a 57% increase in funding for SUNY. It led me to thinking that perhaps CUNY has a structural disadvantage in relationship to SUNY in getting tax-levy funds out of the State Legislature, mainly that SUNY proclaimed to serve almost every district in the state where CUNY could only serve the downstate districts; it’s a structural fact that’s inescapable since we became a part of the state system. In connection with that I’ve been asking myself why would a person like Nicholas Spano who represents Yonkers want to vote for money for CUNY? In connection with that it struck me that when we do teacher initiatives, like the Teacher Academy, we don’t include Spano’s district, we don’t include New Rochelle, we don’t include Yonkers, even though they’re very close to us. We could do those things and encourage those representatives of those districts to vote for us and perhaps even the balance between CUNY and SUNY. / Chancellor Goldstein – I would strongly debate those numbers that you put out. It’s certainly not true on the operating side; if anything it may be on the capital side. There are a lot of earmarks that SUNY is able to get because they have every county in the state and those are sort of off balance sheet dollars. We don’t; we are beholden to the City of New York and that’s about it. So, structurally, because they are spread out and have campuses in just about every county in the State of New York they can get county dollars which SUNY traditionally has gotten, so when you add up those things that’s what it is. It has not happened in the State Legislature through the appropriation process other than perhaps on the capital side and probably even more so on the hospital side, where SUNY I believe has four medical school hospital affiliations. But I think that’s a good idea. I don’t see why we should be restricting our reach just within the five boroughs and I think there are opportunities for us to cross into other counties and develop the political support for some of our programs; I think that makes good sense.

 

Professor Susan O’Malley (Kingsborough Community College) – Quick question following up on Al Levine’s question about joint appointments. After Stefan spoke with you about the joint appointments for the School of Professional Studies, I had a meeting with you at which you also promised joint appointments. I think joint appointments is a really good idea. My understanding now is that the joint appointments are only on an overload basis.  In other words, the faculty member does 21 or 27 hours at her campus and then gets appointed to teach it on an overload basis and gets paid summer salary. It would be better if we could move instead to true joint appointments. / Chancellor Goldstein – The reason that the thinking has evolved, and it hasn’t been cast in stone yet, is that we have to be very sensitive here that if there are two parties to a transaction and one party is believed to be financially disadvantaged, the transaction could just implode. That was the case some time ago when faculty were hired say at Queens, just as an example; chemists, mathematicians, historians were hired by the Queens College administration and faculty; it came out of the Queens College budget; efforts were made to recruit three stars and then all of a sudden those stars were not to be seen on the Queens College campus, they were seen in this particular building. The second component that created some tension was how the financing worked, how people on one side of the transaction were reimbursed for releasing the people and when the money came back to the campus did the department that freed up the faculty member get the money or did it go into some college pool and wind up on the south side as opposed to the north side of the campus. These are metaphorical things. Those are the kinds of things that we’re going to have to look at that really have not been solved at this particular point, but I believe they can be and I believe that if you roll up your sleeves and you do this with resolve, we’ll get it done.

 

Professor Phil Pecorino (Queensborough Community College) – It’s one issue, two parts. The issue is the decline in public support of public higher education that’s been going on for a couple of decades now. You put together this compact addressing the problem to get us through another year and every time you speak about it my anxieties grow because if any element in the constituency doesn’t bear its fair share, the compact is in effect dissolved, and that would be if the State didn’t do the rather modest thing you’re asking them to do, the students wouldn’t get asked to do their share. / Chancellor Goldstein – That is correct. The compact has to be all parties participating. / Professor Pecorino – So if I asked for a long term, if that were the project to deal with this, I may be worrying but I’m optimistic thinking that this University has very fine people, tremendous resources, that if we were to pull them together with the other constituencies and develop not a Manhattan Project but a rescue public higher education project, a five to 10-year sort of project on how to get the public to support public higher education once again, I think we might be able to make some headway, because if we don’t do it, who else will do it, and I’d like to see as much interest in the long-term solution as the short-term addressing a very acute problem. / Chancellor – I would welcome this body and any other constituency in the University. I had started this in part by this compact. I don’t think that we can get out into the marketplace and ask for support in the ways that we’ve asked for support before. And in New York State, when I look at the social services, they have a different texture than in any other state. Let me give you the most glaring example and why this affects public higher education. We are the third most populous state in the union behind Texas and California. I was with Mark Udoff a week or so ago; the two of us were giving a speech on the role of Hispanics in higher education. I started to question him on how the State of Texas puts together its budget on certain of the social services and he said something to me and I said, Mark, that can’t be right. And I went back and I checked it and here is the case: we are the third most populous state; we spend more in New York State on Medicare and Medicaid than the combined states of California and Texas. There probably are other examples beyond Medicare and Medicaid that have enormous popularity and political support and it’s going to be very difficult.  We’re going to have to give them an incentive to increase support, and one of the ways this compact I think could really accomplish this is that we’re saying we need to raise this kind of money but, instead of giving us dollar for dollar, be part of an agreement that if we raise it here you do it, and if you don’t do it, I’m not going to raise it there. In our discussions with, again, the top people that are going to be making these decisions, there is a sense of trying to embrace this kind of concept. So I am prepared to work in partnership with this body or any other body in the University because I think we all want to get to the same place, but we’re going to have to have a fresh way of thinking; we just can’t have the same rhetoric and say we want more and we’re not prepared to do anything to help get it along. / Professor Pecorino – Mr. Grove, an alumnus of the University, did a very nice thing. Having his involvement in a sort of thinking to come up with new ideas for how to get the public to support is what I think might bring value, and we have lots that are just like him; we have fine people in the administration, the faculty, and the alumni of the University and all of the friends of CUNY, political strategists, public relations; bring them together for a long-term process of renewing the fate of the public higher education. / Chancellor – I’m with you and I will be giving a major speech just on this topic in two weeks. Our Business Leadership Council meets and we have some very distinguished members of the business community. We’re meeting with them I think on the 18th of this month and the topic is just the one that you’re bringing up. So I’m starting to mobilize not only on the state level but business people, and I would really like some subset of this group who really have the kind of passion for this approach to join with me; I would welcome it. / Professor Pecorino – I think you’ll find people will accept that invitation. / Chancellor – I think I’ve taken enough of your time. / Chair O’Malley – Thank you so much.

 

IV. Old Business:

A. Update on the Proposed Online BA Degree

Chair O’Malley – I’d like to resume our previous discussion for a bit. We’re going back to the Online BA Degree. There are two ways we can go: either we withdraw and let them, the Office of Academic Degree and SPS, appoint or we say we’re going to appoint the people we want.

 

Professor Pecorino (Queensborough Community College) – I was thinking about this particularly, the degree proposal in the context of SPS and governance. It’s fairly obvious that SPS is not going to go away. It’s also fairly obvious that this proposal has a lot of support behind it and some form of a program will eventually materialize. I think it is also an indicator of things to come that if it does come forward and if it does succeed, even minimally, you’ll see other programs fairly close to it come along right after, which changes the whole idea of what SPS was proposed to be about. So if the University is going to look to this program as a harbinger of things to come then it behooves us now that there have been several significant changes in the way SPS is going to operate to reopen the whole idea of the role of faculty in SPS. In particular I’m concerned that the head of the Graduate Center has refused to nominate or appoint three people saying the Graduate Center has nothing to do with undergraduate programs, which says that there is another change in the way SPS is working. So I think that we should take it as an opening to renegotiate. Obviously that document is no longer operative. / Chair O’Malley – This is the Board resolution. It is operative and it doesn’t say that the Graduate School appoints people to the Curriculum Committee. / Professor Pecorino – No, but they had in the past. / Chair – They do appoint to the Governing Board. /Professor Pecorino – Yes. So I think it might be an opportunity for us to negotiate or discuss the role of faculty in any SPS projects in the future. I heard a person say that the school should be perhaps renamed from the School of Professional Studies to maybe the School of Special Studies or in some way change the name to make it fit what the future idea is, the role it’s going to play, rather than the way it was originally established. So I’m concerned that we be involved in the broader discussion of the reconceiving of SPS. / Chair – The UFS is on the governing committee of SPS; we have three representatives so we participate in that. If there is another degree program there will be another Curriculum Committee to which we will appoint one third of the people. This Online Degree is only the first degree that we’re being asked to appoint three people.

 

Professor Lenore Beaky (English, LaGuardia Community College) – I’m not sure I should speak because I’m on the Executive Committee but I haven’t had a lot to say up until now and I haven’t known what to do. In fact every time that SPS comes up I can’t understand it, I don’t know what it is, and now I really don’t know what it is. A few points about this. This is called a completer’s degree.  That means that someone with 30 credits could complete a degree with 90 more. That doesn’t sound like completing a degree. I know the statement from Vice Chancellor Botman: “It is in every way to be a regular CUNY degree developed and delivered by CUNY faculty.”  That has nothing to do with what is actually happening here. “Forging existing and prospective online courses into a rigorous, coherent, quality curriculum. The Steering Committee for SCORE has been meeting since the start of 2005 to consider issues of curriculum, policy, and resource management imposed by such a degree. Faculty from SCORE have volunteered to serve on advisory committees to take such thinking further but final decisions rest with the SPS Curriculum Committee yet to be named,” but it’s the same SCORE people. Every time I hear more about this it just sounds that’s a really corrupt process; you don’t have people involved in developing a program sitting on the Curriculum Committee. If they’re concerned about knowledgeable people, if I’m sitting on a Curriculum Committee and I don’t know all the details of a program I ask somebody, but I should not be the one to judge a program that I have developed. “A joint appointment might entail one course a year, for instance, plus committee service.” So the joint appointment is only teaching one course a year. Why? “One challenge is to avoid making instruction in the Online Degree happen at the expense at the college’s teaching resources.” So this joint appointment person is going to be only teaching one course a year to round out offerings. / Chair O’Malley – On an overload basis. / Professor Beaky – Yes. And then “To round out offerings,” round out sounds like it got all this stuff set up and we’re just going to add a little bit, “and accommodate growth the Online Degree will tap other CUNY faculty with experience teaching online, contracting them to develop courses for the program and paying them to teach these courses as adjuncts.” At bottom, this program to be rolling out in September, less than ten months away, is just not defensible. / Chair – As Anne Friedman said, this is a very weak proposal.

 

Professor Alfred Levine (Engineering Science and Physics, College of Staten Island) – I’d like to follow up on the remarks of the two previous speakers about negotiating the role for the UFS. When a program is developed on a campus there is a Curriculum Committee that develops the program; typically it’s a departmental Curriculum Committee that then brings it to a college Curriculum Committee of some sort and then it brings it to the Faculty Senate on every single campus. I think that’s a wonderful procedure. The appropriate Faculty Senate for a University-wide program is the University Faculty Senate. We have people here who have taught courses online-- I have. We are not opposed to online instruction, we are capable….[tape turned over]… has real substance.

 

Professor Manfred Philipp (Chemistry, Lehman College) – I’m glad that my colleague made that suggestion about the Curriculum Committee of the University Faculty Senate since it’s been a subject of my own thoughts for quite some time. It was going to be my procedure to get the Executive Committee to pass on it but if there’s sentiment for such a notion I would make that notion. The reason is not only the current controversy. This issue of the Online BA is only going to be one of many central curricular initiatives, this is not going to be the last one, I’m sure of that, because for any central administrator one way for them to make their mark is to create central programs; we will see this again and I think that we have to have a preexisting Curriculum Committee as part of this University Faculty Senate to deal with those things now and in the future. So I think that it would be appropriate to make this motion at the next meeting of the plenary, or we could do it now if there’s a sense to do that. On a purely technical matter, since Bill Kelly of the Graduate Center has declined to name three members, I think we should name three members for him. But to get to move forward I think that this Online BA is part of a race to the bottom. I’m in favor of online instruction, by the way. I think it should be done and it should be done right. I’ve talked to several people who are running the online programs at the University of Maryland. They do it in a completely different way. They have between three and four people to design each course, web designers, graphic designers, people who help with determining the exams in advance. It’s a large investment in each course, in addition of course to the regular faculty member who does it full-time. We don’t have that kind of resource allocated to this and if we did it would be taken from the colleges and I would be opposed to it. So I think we should be opposed but, having said that, the best way to oppose it is from the inside. / Chair O’Malley – So you’re saying we should appoint three members to the Curriculum Committee? / Professor Philipp – Absolutely. Resolutely oppose it once we do.

 

Professor Roberta Klibaner (College of Staten Island) – I want to say I support the opposition to this degree. It’s hard to call it a degree because I don’t see a curriculum, and, more than that, at this point seems to be a completely adjunct degree with no full-timers associated with it, so then why don’t we just outsource it to India?  I believe in online teaching, but I do not believe in online degrees. You need to see students occasionally. They make the culture belonging to a college. We’re not the University of Phoenix, and we’ll never be the University of Phoenix if we have anything to do with it, but we need to oppose it perhaps from the inside as well as from the outside. We need a curriculum; before we can even talk about it we need to know what it is and how we’re going to do science courses; there are courses that do not lend themselves to being 100% online; they can be online part of the time. I know Blackboard has a wonderful interface for it because I’ve just run a class for the last three months from Colorado while my husband was recovering and we were every week in Blackboard online in a chat-room, so we were able to conduct the class, but I looked forward to meeting my students for the first time last Thursday. I think we have to oppose it both for the curriculum, from the inside and from the outside, and we have to ask for a curriculum. It’s going to be teaching that we don’t already do on the campuses. / Chair O’Malley – Should we appoint three people to the Curriculum Committee? / Professor Klibaner – I think we need to.

 

Professor Sandi Cooper (History, College of Staten Island)– I’m afraid I have to disagree with the last two speakers. There’s no inside opposition. If we appoint people that means we have committed to the contract, or whatever that word is we should use, and we might appoint three obstructionists but they’ll be outvoted by the other six. It’s a strategy which is so self-defeating I can’t believe anybody would take it seriously but maybe I’m wrong on that. If there were more people here I was going to propose a non-binding straw vote that would help the Executive Committee get a sense of two or three possibilities. I don’t want to get a straw vote on whether or not we like online courses, that’s not the issue, but whether or not we want to participate in this particular proposal or whether or not we would participate in a proposal in the future after a rational amount of time, which seemed to suggest there was some intellectual thought that went into it. What I see so far--I’m sorry to offend the folks who have been participating-- is some very clever bureaucratic and technological fixes. I haven’t seen a single thing that strikes me as an intellectual idea, and my feeling is that’s why I was hired in CUNY and everywhere else I taught. I wasn’t hired to band-aid problems of students who might in fact be able to come back to campus based classes, were there social and financial supports for them, as Bill Crain and others have proposed. I am also unaware of a single piece of data sustaining the allegation made to us that there are thousands waiting out there for this. Let us have a count, a census, some data, of who these thousands of students are who want to come back to complete degrees online over the Internet, which some of them are probably too old to figure out how to use, like me.

 

Professor Nkechi Agwu (Borough of Manhattan Community College) – I want to speak to the deeper issue, which is why this is happening, and that, as we talk about whether or not we’re going to appoint people, we really engage in a conversation of how do you prevent all, how do you put steps in the process so that if another Vice Chancellor will come with another centralized program this body is really involved in the process of how this happens. That is a conversation that I would like us to have as we are talking about whether we are going to approve this or not.

 

Professor Waldabi Stewart (Economics, Medgar Evers College) – I represent the adjuncts and that’s one reason I rise on this issue. I’m going to make a presentation that differs from all of the conversations that I’ve heard up to this point. I see this as a business venture. In fact they present this as something that will raise money. As a businessman, I would not enter into a contract for which there are no specifics, for which there is no business plan, and up to now no one has presented me with even a justification for this business. The statement that because there are people, a universe out there, you have a market is a fallacy, and the fact that a person chose not to be in college may have a multiplicity of factors that would have to be carefully teased out by a specialist in the study of the markets. And yet, Madame Chair, you are seeking to validate and enter into contract by appointing three members to this body. In other words, it’s like the people that call you up from the telephone company and tell you, just say yes and we will give you a no down payment contract that will expire in six months and then we’ll tell you how much it costs; that is in essence what we are agreeing to do right now. For those who are anxious to enter into this business, I don’t see any problem that you’re rejecting the offer to join the business on the specifics, and up to now we don’t have them.

 

Chair O’Malley – Does it make sense to have a straw vote? We are implicated in the School of Professional Studies because we are on the Governing Board but we do not have to be on the Curriculum Committee of this degree or we could decide to appoint the best possible faculty. Those who think we should simply not appoint, raise your hand; 27. How many people think we should appoint the best possible people? Seven. Abstentions: three. The vote is 27-7-3 that we are going to happen and we are not going to be a part of this particular online degree.  But this is a very strong straw vote.

 

Professor Stefan Baumrin (Philosophy, The John Jay College of Criminal Justice / The Graduate School and University Center) – The sound point, which is that we don’t have a business plan, doesn’t prevent us, if we get one, from reconsidering whether we’re going to participate.