MINUTES OF =
THE THREE
HUNDRED AND SIXTEENTH PLENARY SESSION
OF THE UNIV=
ERSITY
FACULTY SENATE
OF THE CITY UNIVERSITY
OF NEW YORK
January 31,=
2006
=
The meeting w=
as
called to order by UFS Chair O’Malley at 6:10 p.m. in Room 9205/6/7 at
the Graduate School
and University Center. 88 voting members of 116 w=
ere
present.
=
Baruch: Present =
8211;
Hill, Martell, Pollard, and Vora. Absent –
Freedman, Myers, and Smith.
Vacancies – 2. <=
b>BMCC:
Present – Friedman, Martin, Rani, and Roy.
Absent – Agwu, Belknap, and Price. Bronx
CC: Present –Skinner, and Ismail. Absent -- Alozie, Asimakopoulos, and Durante. Brooklyn: Present – <=
st1:City
w:st=3D"on">Bell, Jacobson, M=
orawski,
Rodman, Shapiro, and Tobey. A=
bsent
– Antoniello, Bloomfield, Cunningham, Viscusi, and Wills. CCNY: Present – Crai=
n, Daglish, Khalil, Lascar, =
and
Sank. Absent – Habib and Leonard. Vacancies – 2. CSI: Present – Cooper, Farkouh, Klibaner, Levine, Petra=
tos,
Yousef. =
CUNY Law School:
Present – McArdle. Absent – Andrews.
Vacancies – 1. Graduate <=
st1:PlaceType
w:st=3D"on">School: Present – Baumri=
n,
Orenstein, and Alternate Burke.
Absent – King, Lerner, and Nolan. Vacancy – 1. Hostos CC: Present –
August, Czarnocha, and Falcon. Vacancies - 2. Hunter: Present – Doy=
le,
Finder, Kaye, and Matthews. A=
bsent
– Friedman, Guzzetta, Krishnamachari,
McCormick, Sherrill, and Wimberly. Vacancies =
8211;
1. John Jay: Present &=
#8211;
Brugnola, Crossman, Kaplowitz, Kubic,
and Soto-Fernandez. Absent – Caldwell, and Romero. Kingsborough CC: Present =
8211;
Barnhart, Farrell, Galvin, Hume, O’Malley, and Ruoff. LaGuardia CC: Present ̵=
1;
Beaky, Davidson, Lerman, Mettler, Rushing, Shean, and
Alternate Forrester. Lehman: Present – Aronowitz, Jervis, Kolb=
, Mineka, Philipp, and Wilder. Absent – Montero.<=
span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> Medgar Evers: Present ̵=
1;
Daly, Hastick and Stewart. Ab=
sent
– Simmons NYCCT:
Present – Cermele, Hounion, Karthikeyan
and Alternates Bakewicz, and Matloff.
Absent – Dreyer, Horelick, and Richardson. Queens: Present – Bir=
d,
Casco, Gonzalez, Moore,
Savage, and Zevin. Absent – Brody, Habib,=
and
Tse. Vacancies – 2. =
Queensborough
CC: Present – Barbanel, Jacobowitz,
Pecorino, and Alternates Burleson and Dahbany-Miraglia=
. Absent – Hest and Weiss. Vac=
ancies
– 1. York: Present -- Di=
vale,
Frank, Lewis, Rosenthal and Alternate Brugna.=
p>
Chancellor Goldstein, Vice
Chancellor Malave, Vice Chancellor Schaffer, an=
d Executive Assistant Cura
attended. Syd
Lefkoe (Queens)
attended.
Governance Leaders present: Anderson (BMCC), Ba=
umrin
(GSUC), Burke (GSUC), Cooper (CSI),
Kaplowitz (John Jay), Levine (CSI), Martell (Baruch), Mettler
(LaGuardia), Pecorino (QCC), Savage (Queens
),
and Tronto (Hunter). Parliamentarian Andrea McArdle,
Executive Director Phipps, Administrative Assistant Pasela, and Secretary
Blanchard were also present.
I. Approval
of the Agenda: The agenda=
was
adopted as proposed.
II. A=
pproval
of the Minutes of December, 2005:
The Minutes were adopted as proposed.
[T=
he order
of business was modified. It =
is
recorded as stated on the agenda for consistency.]
III. Old Business:
=
&nb=
sp; A. Letter of Intent for new BA/BA Deg=
ree in
Communication and Culture: Professor Barnhart, Chair of the UFS Academic Po=
licy
Committee proposed a resolution to reject the Letter of Intent. The following resolution was adopted
66-2-4. Full account of the d=
ebate
may be read in the Reports and Deliberations Section.
Resolution on the Proposed Online BA in Communication and Culture
=
p>
Whereas, the =
Bylaws
of the City University of New York, the Charter of the University Faculty
Senate, and the recent decision by the Court of Appeals of the State of New
York in the Perez case, recognize the governance function of the
University Faculty Senate to authorize and oversee university-wide academic
programs, and
=
p>
Whereas,
the Central Administration of CUNY on its own initiative and without=
UFS
approval plans to present to the Board of Trustees for approval in February=
an
online baccalaureate in "Communication and Culture" for degree
completers based on general education and elective courses taught in the CU=
NY
colleges to be administered through the School of Professional Studies -- an
entity created to provide professional education in individual courses and
credit certificates, and
=
p>
Whereas, during the debat=
e when
the School of Professional Studies was being cre=
ated,
the Chancellor assured the UFS that no undergraduate degrees would be offer=
ed
by the proposed School, and
=
p>
Whereas, no appropriate
curricular process or committee for undergraduate education exists in the <=
st1:place
w:st=3D"on">School of Professional Studies, <=
/span>
=
p>
Therefore, Be It Resolved,=
that the University Fa=
culty
Senate rejects the Letter of Intent for the online Baccalaureate in
Communication and Culture.
IV. R=
eports:
(Recorded in Reports & Deliberations)
&=
nbsp; A. Chair.
&=
nbsp; B. Chancellor Goldstein.
&nbs=
p; C. Vice Chancellor Rick Schaffer on t=
he Perez
decision.
&nbs=
p; D. Vice Chancellor for Budge Ernesto =
Malave on the NY State Budget.
&=
nbsp; E. Representatives to Board of Trustee
Committees (written)
V. New
Business: A quorum was no
longer present and the meeting was adjourned at 8:45 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Bill Phipps
Executive Director
REPORTS AND DELIBERATIONS OF
THE THREE HUNDRED AND
SIXTEENTH PLENARY
SESSION OF THE UNIVERS=
ITY
FACULTY SENATE
OF THE CITY
UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK
Janua=
ry 31,
2006
III. Reports:=
A.
Chair, Susan O’Malley: =
I thought the way we w=
ould
start is that Michael Barnhart, chair of the Academic Policy Committee would
read the resolution. Now it has been amended in committee in two places. He
will indicate the changes, then we will have discussion, and we will see wh=
at
happens.
Professor
Michael Barnhart (History, Philosophy & Political Science, Kingsborough Community
College) -
Now, the resolution that now has been jointly sponsored by the Executive
Committee and the Academic Policy Committee reads more or less as it’=
s in
your packets. You want me to read the whole thing? / Chair O’Malley –
I think so and indicate the changes. / Professor Barnhart – All
right, I’ll indicate the changes as I go along. The changes are not t=
hat
extensive. [see resolution printed in the Minute section, page 2.] / Chair
O’Malley – I have a second. I could preface discussion by sayi=
ng
that the School
of Professional Studies
governing board did meet last Wednesday, and it voted to approve the propos=
al.
I voted against it as other people voted for it. It will go through CAPR ne=
xt
week, and it will go through the board in February. Also, what we tried to =
do
in the Academic Policy Committee was to have the resolution address process
rather than substance because the Committee felt it would like to look at t=
he
degree in more depth and write a report. But because of the pressure of tim=
e,
this resolution was done by the Executive Committee. It also follows the FGL
resolution saying that any central academic proposal must be approved or
overseen by the University Faculty Senate.
Professor
William Divale
(Social Sciences Department, York College) – Up to the point here whe=
re
it said that the Chancellor had assured the UFS that no undergraduate degre=
es
would be offered…The Vice Chancellor told me that the writing here sa=
ys
that there would be no degree that is currently offered at another CUNY
college. Is that the case? / Chair O’Malley – In order to get t=
he
UFS to agree he stated that there would be no undergraduate degrees given, =
only
masters degrees and perhaps a PhD. I do have that in writing and at the
governing board we have discussed that. The answer is that this is now, and
that was then. That’s the Chancellor’s answer. Thank you.<=
/o:p>
Professor
Anne Friedman
(Developmental Skills, BMCC) – I support this resolution as
amended from the Academic Policy Committee and I will just add to re-emphas=
ize
what Susan just said. I was at some of those discussions of the School of
Professional Studies when the Board committee on Faculty Staff and Administ=
ration
was discussing, it and Louise Mirrer was there at the time, the Chancellor =
was
there at the time, and I think that hindsight is 20-20 but obviously we had=
a
verbal pledge from the Chancellor that the School of Professional Studies w=
ould
not offer undergraduate degrees but we did not get that in writing in the
resolution at the time. That was a mistake but that’s all in the past=
. I
would support this and I think that I would be very pleased to see this come
forth. It’s neat, it’s clean, and let’s do it. / Chair
O’Malley – Again, if people want to speak against this resoluti=
on,
that is fine too. We want a full discussion. Why don’t you come up?
Professor
Dennis Bakewicz (Physical and Biologi=
cal
Sciences, NYCCT) – I’m just wondering with all the information
about the degree that we received, did we get anything of a budgetary natur=
e on
it? Are they willing to tell us how much this will cost in terms of expendi=
ture
for students and how that would compare not with traditional degrees but wi=
th
other degrees of the same kind that are being offered elsewhere? / Chair
O’Malley – I think the budget is extremely sketchy. It is in the
final proposal. I will show it to you right now and give it back to me after
you peruse it. I did ask the governing board how they got these figures, bu=
t I
am amazed at how sketchy this budget is. Take a look and then get back to me
before the evening is out. / Professor Bakewicz – Just a follow-up. Do
they have anything of a comparative nature or is this kind of degree too ne=
w? Is
there kind of a national benchmark in terms of expenditure for students to
which we can compare? / Chair O’Malley – They did not do that.
[Reading from the budget] All right, faculty. Expenditures 2006-07. New
resources - $441,392. This will go up in 2010-11 to $2,016,379. That is
expenditures for faculty, new resources. Equipment, new resources $11,752 f=
or
‘06-07. And then there is the category called “Other” =
211;
$1,569,796. Now “other” means new resources…none of this
makes sense. Give it to Al and then to Dennis. And maybe they could take a =
look
at it.
Professor
Sandi Cooper
(History Department, College of Staten Island) – On the matter of the
proposal for the degree, both its content and procedure - in every other ca=
se
when a degree is proposed on any campus, it’s my understanding becaus=
e I
went through this, that it is circulated to interested parties on every oth=
er
campus before the letter of intent is drawn up in order to demonstrate, to
discover overlap and similar problems. As far as I can tell, nothing of that
was done by them. The Executive Committee, Chair circulated this proposal to
some chair people and a few of us in colleges where majors are given. And t=
he
responses I have read (and we have to get permission to circulate) indicate=
two
things: One, considerable overlap in some cases, and second, considerable
underachievement intellectually. That is, that the degree proposed does not
match standards for the similar degrees in a number of other institutions. =
This
would be enough. This would have been enough to kill, for example, the Mast=
ers
in History that I shepherded about five years ago on my campus. It would ha=
ve
absolutely been the kiss of death. But in this case, it seems to be “=
I am
the resurrection” and it doesn’t matter. There is something very
curious about the unique special treatment in this case. / Chair O’Ma=
lley
– The responses I have are from Tim Gura =
at
Brooklyn College, from Rick Maxwell at Queens
College, and Professor Miller fr=
om College of Staten Island. I thought I had sen=
t them
out. Maybe I did just to a small group. I certainly sent them out to the
governing board and they were quite concerned with these. What happens is t=
hat
the Office of Academic Affairs sends a letter or intent to all the Provosts=
and
they are supposed to then get back and say if there is overlap. What is cur=
ious
is that they rarely do. They rarely respond. We had got two responses, one =
from
Brooklyn =
College and one from John Jay. No =
one
else has responded. But then the time is not yet up.
Professor
William Divale
(Social Sciences Department, York
College) =
211; I
am opposed to this resolution. I’ve been involved in the online degree
right from the beginning. I’m on the advisory committee that dealt wi=
th
the application part. I think academically this degree is sound, and it was
only faculty that were involved in the development of the courses and some =
of
the syllabi I think this is fine. I agree with most of you that this thing =
was
rammed down our throats, but I think that was done to get it done. We reall=
y need,
CUNY needs, to have an online degree program. And if that doesn’t have
the time, it’s because of that. And I don’t like the idea of it
being in the School
of Professional Studies.
The Grad =
Center were first offered this and=
they
didn’t want it for the CUNY Baccalaureate program. And the other thin=
g is
that while this thing was rammed down our throats by the administration not=
in
terms of content but in terms of getting it done, the administration of it =
is
going to have to fall to full-time faculty because administrators cannot te=
ach.
They cannot maintain a degree and they’ve been told ninety times that
this cannot be done with adjuncts. So I think the governance committee is g=
oing
to have a curriculum committee. All the governance committees of the degree=
program
that are at local colleges are going to have to be created here and that of
CUNY faculty and full-time faculty. So we’re going to get this thing =
back
under our control, and it can be changed but we really should not miss this
opportunity to get an online degree program. We are so behind on that. / Chair O’Malley – I=
8217;m
going to have the discussion for five more minutes, and then we have a quor=
um
and then we vote it up or down.
Professor
Michael Barnhart (History, Philosophy & Political Science, Kingsborough Commun=
ity
College) – I wanted to respond to Bill.=
I
also wanted to point something out. He helped me a great deal in this actua=
lly
but the first thing I would like to say is that expediency is a poor excuse=
for
ramming this down our throats, and I also would like to point out that this
resolution speaks to the issue of procedure and specifically not that the
full-time faculty are involved in any in this but whether the governance bo=
dy
of the University Faculty Senate is adequately consulted, adequately involv=
ed
in the decision-making process. What the resolution is saying is that we ha=
ve
not been and that is the major fault that we find in it as per this resolut=
ion.
What we wanted to do with this was to separate what we thought were importa=
ntly
different issues - one being the issue of how university-wide things get
approved in this university and the manner in which that it is done such th=
at
it bypasses any kind of shared governance. And the second issues was, the m=
ore
narrow, more pedagogical issue of the actual program itself and we wanted to
withhold our fire on that until we had given it due consideration. So I thi=
nk
this is very important to keep in mind as we vote on this resolution.
It’s not necessarily that it’s online education. It’s not=
necessarily
even about this proposal. It’s about the way things are done and
particularly the way this was done.
Professor Alfred Levine (Engineering Science and Physics, <=
st1:place
w:st=3D"on">College of Staten Island) – I=
217;m
Chair of the Budget Advisory committee of the UFS. This budget is
incomprehensible. The most that I can understand is that in the year 2006-0=
7,
state money would be used, the $71,197. That’s about the only hard nu=
mber
I can get out of this. I do want to point out that on June 4, 2003, as well=
as
on other occasions, the Chancellor stated that the <=
st1:PlaceType
w:st=3D"on">School of Professio=
nal
Studies and I’m going to quote, “I
would define this operating unit as off balance-sheet or off-budget. It nee=
ds
to be self-sustaining.” This was the commitment in describing the School of Professional Studies. This document
however states, “The University is prepared to provide the necessary
start-up capital to support the development of the virtual campus. It is
anticipated that within three years the program will be financed primarily
through tuition revenue.” It no longer contains the pledge that it sh=
all
be self-sufficient. Furthermore, with respect to the budget, in my view the
most difficult part in estimating the budget is the cost of maintaining the
site, the computer site twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. In this
proposed budget, there is no estimate of the cost of maintaining that site.=
If
there is, I can’t find it. That number could be very, very high.=
Professor Waldaba Stewart (Social and Behavioral Sciences, Me=
dgar
Evers College) – I bring to you a report of a meeting of the
Faculty Senate of Medgar Evers College, where we discussed at length this
online degree proposal and the potential future impact on Medgar Evers Coll=
ege.
When we look at the purported target population for this online degree, thi=
s is
exactly the population we are seeking to attract using very innovative
techniques right now. At Medgar Evers, there are professors that are comple=
tely
online right now. There are professors experimenting with what we call the =
“hybrid”
approach to online degrees all for the same agenda. They are talking about
having a seven-day program so that we can reach all of those who for whatev=
er
reason are not able to come under normal circumstances. Therefore, because =
of
this we have unanimously voted against this online degree initiative and we
urge this body to do likewise. Thank you. / Chair O’Malley – I
think degrees belong at the colleges. Are you willing to call the
question? Seconds. All in fav=
or?
The question has been called.. Okay, we need to read the resolution again? =
You
have seen the changes that Michael indicated. Let’s try it this way, =
how
many people are voting against the resolution? Raise your hands. Okay two. =
But
then also abstentions. How many abstain? Four? We’ll do the computati=
ons
and let you know. It has to be an absolute majority, right?
Because we have such a long agenda, I think we should invite t=
he
Chancellor come in and get going. I present to you Chancellor Goldstein. Ta=
ke
it away.
B. Chancellor Goldstein: Did any of you see Saul Kripke talk
last week? Here it is, you represent the faculty but you don’t come i=
n to
see Saul Kripke, one of the greatest philosophers that ever walked this ear=
th?
Well, I told a story there which I’m not sure is apocryphal enough. W=
hen
I did speak to Saul about it, he indicated in his words, that it is all meshugeh. I don’t know if that translates
well. You have a full agenda so I am going to get through my remarks very
briefly. I’m not going to spend much of any time on the budget because
Ernesto Malave is going to be here and he will take you through it. Rick
Schaffer is going to talk about the Perez decision, so let me just f=
ill
in some blanks. The Governor has recommended a budget. I would say in gener=
al,
this is probably the strongest position that the university has had in my
experience getting out of the gate. We still have some problems on a data
level, which I think with our legislative agenda should have a high likelih=
ood
of being remediated and given us the kind of le=
vel of
support that we need. We start with a real substantial increase in our budg=
et,
which is rare for the university. We typically start at a position of great
weakness relative to the resources that are provided for the year before. So
I’ll let Ernesto go through that. I did testify yesterday. I was at t=
he
Mayor’s State of the City and in both cases, CUNY was well positioned=
and
held in some high esteem. So I’m hoping at the end of this process th=
at
we will have the kinds of resources that will allow us to fully support that
part of the master plan that the Compact was developed to largely serve as =
the
vehicle for delivering those dollars. We will see. But at this particular
point, I feel a great sense of optimism. It’s going to be a very busy
spring. Let me not jump that far ahead. We have three presidential reviews =
that
obviously I will be very much involved in – at BMCC with President Pe=
rez,
at Hunter=
College with President Raab, and CCNY with Professor Williams. So that start=
s to
take place this weekend – Gregory Williams. And then that will procee=
d.
We have a number of positions that we will be seeking to fill through
advertisements and search committees – the Dean of the Honors College
– we have an interim in that position right now. We will be searching=
for
someone to head up the Black Male Initiative. We have a panel of distinguis=
hed
visitors who will help us make some recommendations with respect to doctoral
education in the sciences, which I have some very strong feelings about and
have shared those ideas with you. =
span>I
want to attract the best doctoral students that we can to this university a=
nd
give them a competitive financial package that often serves as the determin=
ant
in whether we can get the kind of people that we want and to empower our
campuses with degree-granting authority, where so much of the work takes pl=
ace
in the sciences, where most of the lab work takes place. The consortial model is obviously the model that we will =
stand
on. That is the genius of, I would characterize, the way we do doctoral
education. Empowering campuses, creating financial incentives by understand=
ing
how we allocate students and accept students, I think, will be critically
important as we go forward. I did spend part of the day today at the Struct=
ural
Biology Center and if for those of you are scientists (I am looking around =
the
room) and if you have an interest in science, this to me is the model that
higher education is following today in the United States today and CUNY has
been right at the forefront in developing that model. Our extraordinarily
sophisticated equipment and professors and graduate students come from the
Rockefeller University, Columbia, NYU, Yeshiva University, CUNY, Stony Brook
and other campuses of the State University of New York – if you have a
great facility and great people working together, students are going to com=
e,
faculty are going to come together. Some of the faculty that I met today re=
ally
are just so deeply impressive women and men and for those of you who
haven’t seen it, I can arrange it if you’d like to, through the
Executive Director and the President, for some visits because it really is
eye-opening and it gives you a sense of what can be done if you start think=
ing
a little more collaboratively and if you start breaking boundaries, rigid
boundaries that separate institutions. It’s an old model that we are
really trying to work on here at the university, and it would just change t=
he
culture of how people relate to their own institutions that enable you to do
the kind of work that we are just very capable of. So, I‘m going to s=
top
here. I have a dozen other items that I can talk about but I know that you =
love
the inquisition. And I enjoy it as well. Of course, I do.=
Professor Lawrence Rushing (Social Science Department, LaGuardia Community =
College)
– Dean Shepherd was here in December to discuss the journalism sc=
hool
and there is a drastic under-representation of minorities in journalism in =
United States,
as you probably know. They make up 31% of the population but they make up 1=
3%
of journalists in the United
States. It’s because of that reason
the American Society of Newspaper Editors have as their goal that the numbe=
r of
minority journalists will equal the proportion of the population by 2025. As
it’s going now, they say, they are not going to meet that goal. So, w=
hat
I would like to ask you is if you will endorse making increasing the amount=
of
minority journalists in the United
States a major goal? That’s number
one, and number two is if you will endorse the goal of the American Society=
of
Newspaper Editors to achieve parity in the =
United States as a goal for t=
he
journalism school? / Chancellor Goldstein – I always restrict or avoi=
d an
answer that would pin me into a particular number or a particular value. Le=
t me
just answer your question very directly by saying when I conceived this sch=
ool,
the Graduate School of Journalism, it was one of three operating units that=
I
wanted to do when I came here. This is the third. It was conceived with the
understanding that there are segments of our population, largely people of
color, who have not been represented in graduate schools of journalism for =
one
major reason. There are no scholarships that are typically given for gradua=
te
work in journalism and the tuition is prohibitively high. When I recruited =
Dean
Shepard to be the Dean, I asked him to do two things. One was to aim high a=
nd
if he was really not prepared to develop a really distinguished school of
journalism, I was not interested in his appointment. And number two; we hav=
e to
deal with people of color who are (and I agree with you, Professor Rushing)
well under-represented in newsrooms, as editors, as writers, as reporters a=
nd
Steve is very much on target. When we received a $4 million dollar from the
Sulzberger family in honor of Punch Sulzberger by his three sisters, we and=
Columbia University were both given $4 mill=
ion.
They gave $8 million and the money was largely for scholarships, and Steve =
is
going to try and use those dollars to encourage people who typically have n=
ot
had access to schools of journalism largely because of price and not having
familiarity. So I am with you. I think it’s important to try to break
this mold and in the advisory group that we put together are very distingui=
shed
journalists like David Weston, like Michael Winkler, who heads the Bloomberg
organization. David Weston is head of ABC News. People like those have said=
to
me directly; “Help us attract people of color because we just donR=
17;t
have them in the numbers that we want in our newsrooms and elsewhere.”
And hopefully, our school will be a vehicle to help to move them along. / C=
hair
O’Malley – I would like to also say Glenn Lewis is on the
Admissions Committee, and we will go after him to make sure that there are
enough people of color.
Professor Beth Rosenthal (Social Sciences Department, York College
and The Graduate Center) – I am at CUNY since ’94 and it=
was
always my understanding along with that of my colleagues that all the senior
colleges have the same workload. And I’ve recently come to learn that
that is not the case. There are only some of us who have that workload,
four-three, and others have a lower workload. Could you address that? It doesn’t seem like very mu=
ch
equity in having differential workloads for different schools. / Chancellor
Goldstein – The workload is determined by the collective bargaining
agreement that the university has with the PSC. It stipulates a workload for
senior colleges and it stipulates a workload for community colleges and the=
n we
have this layer in between, comprehensive colleges that give those
baccalaureate and associate degrees where the workload is somewhat higher. =
The
reason why workloads vary is not so much that they deviate from the contrac=
t,
but that there are certain colleges that have the capacity to release facul=
ty
more than others, in part because of the financial base that they are perch=
ed
upon. In addition, there are campuses that have the ability to attract more
dollars and sponsored programs, and faculty use those dollars to release
themselves. Other than that, the workload is comparable and presidents rele=
ase
people administratively for other kinds of things and it depends on what the
resources are and what the needs are of individual campuses. / Professor
Rosenthal – But let me just follow up with – at York, there’s a four-three and th=
at is
what we all have. I’ve also, by the way, learned that reassigned time=
for
chair varies by campus too, and that’s news to most of us. But let me
leave that aside for a moment. In a school like York, where it is more diff=
icult
to get external funding partly because of the workload, to leave a workload=
in
place further jeopardizes people’s ability to get that funding and
we’re just further in an inequitable position, and so I’m just
bringing that out maybe for your consideration to think of ways to make it =
more
equitable. / Chancellor Goldstein – The best way is to have a univers=
ity
better funded than we are so that we can reduce workload across the system =
and
hopefully all of us will live to see that happen some day, and it’s a
good thing to aspire to. But it’s not a perfect system, and I donR=
17;t
like to strong-arm presidents to behave in a particular way. We hire leader=
s to
make judgments about how they distribute resources and if a president or th=
eir
designee makes a determination based upon the needs of the campus to release
people for reasons they themselves know, and I am not aware of, they have t=
o be
given that kind of discretion. So I wish it were better but perhaps at some
point if we get more resources, we can get that workload down.=
span>
Professor Stefan Baumrin (Philosophy Department, GSUC) - I h=
ave
detected a level of nervousness university-wide, particularly in senior
colleges, on the question of retention of laboratory science in several sen=
ior
colleges in view of the possibility of some movement toward reorganization =
of
the way laboratory sciences are structured. Now, I would like because of my=
own
background as a failed chemist, I would like some assurance that the labora=
tory
baccalaureate programs will be preserved robustly at the senior colleges. /
Chancellor Goldstein – Let me answer that very directly. They have to=
be
preserved at all the colleges. We can’t expect to have baccalaureate
institutions granting degrees in sciences without adequate laboratories to =
do
that. So, I cannot imagine how anybody would infer from what we’ve be=
en
looking at that that would be the end result.
Professor Manfred Philipp (Chemistry
Department, Lehman
College) – I =
was
interested in your presentation in terms of what I didn’t hear. So I
thought I’d ask about it – the capital campaign. How’s it
going? How is the funding going? The University depends on a cash flow. OTP=
S is
essential for Chemistry departments to function and my department’s b=
een
cut by half recently. So it’s an important question? How’s the
money situation? / Chancellor Goldstein – The campaign is going
splendidly. In fact, I probably will announce a higher target than we have.=
Our
target now is $1.2 billion. It’ll probably be raised to $1.4 billion.=
We’ve
raised about $700 million so far since it was announced 15-16 months ago. S=
o, I
think it’s going really well and some campuses better than others
obviously because of the nature of those campuses.
Professor Philip Pecorino (Social Sciences Department, Queensborough Community College) - You’ve =
said
you are optimistic about the Compact. The specific question deals with this.
You’ve said many times that if all parties in the Compact had not agr=
eed
to the terms that you have proposed, there wasn’t a Compact. / Chance=
llor
Goldstein - Not as the way we conceived the Compact. / Professor Philip
Pecorino - We have a tuition request, modest as it may be. If the legislature (this is an ele=
ction
year) decides not to support a tuition increase and supports financing the
tuition increase by operating aid, I’m not going to object to that
obviously. The whole point was to create self-leveraging points. / Professor
Philip Pecorino - So do you plan to return to the math classroom soon? /
Chancellor Goldstein – I would like to return, yes, I will. Do you wa=
nt
me to teach at Queensborough? / Professor Philip Pecorino – Yes, the
opportunity would be great if it came to our door.
Professor Orlanda Brugnola (Art Department, John Jay College) – I am trying to pi=
ece
together the answer that you gave earlier about teaching loads. At John Jay=
, we
have a three-four teaching load and we have been chronically under-funded a=
nd
if I understood what you said correctly, it was that it is basically the
president’s discretion to decide upon how to use the monies available=
to
arrange for release time, etc. But if you are chronically under-funded, the
money available to any given president at the college is going to be smaller
and therefore less flexible. Do I understand you? / Chancellor Goldstein
– I love the phrase “chronically under-funded.” Everybody
feels like they are chronically under-funded. The truth of the matter is th=
at
when some of the newer institutions - and you’ve heard me say this ov=
er
and over again and I’ll say it over and again – it’s a ve=
ry
tough thing for me to deal with because there is no obvious solution. You c=
an
only do it incrementally and do it over time unless you create great
instability into the system. When the newer campuses like John Jay got their
charter as independent units within the City University system, they were n=
ever
given the base operating aid that they should have been given. There
wasn’t a minimal level of operating support, and it’s not only =
true
of John Jay. It’s true of a number of other campuses, the older campu=
ses…the
campuses that were existent as baccalaureate and masters level institutions.
The old ones were much better funded. You see this with a number of full-ti=
me
faculty, you see this in other aspects of the operating budget. What
we’ve tried to do and actually, I tried to do years ago when I was
president of Baruch
College, was to pro=
vide
an opportunity for base-level equity and that’s a tough thing to do. =
We
are now in the process of reforming and this is about the second year of
reforming the senior allocation model to try to deal with this historical
inequity. It’s going to take while for us to get there but we will get
there. I can’t say it’s going to be there in two or three years=
but
we are making good progress and there are some big inequities built into the
system and I’ll be the first to admit it. But I would say that all of=
us
are chronically under-funded and once you accept that premise, it’s v=
ery
hard to start pulling resources from one particular institution and give it=
to
another because we are a closed system. It’s not like we have permeab=
le
boundaries where money is just flowing in. It’s not the case. We have=
a
budget that has to be allocated and to start pulling money out of bases and
give it to another campus is going to be very difficult. That’s why f=
or
me the campaign for the university is critically important. It’s
important because this university has historically only looked at one fundi=
ng
stream and we have woken up too late, much too late, relative to all other
state universities of any stature that I’m familiar with. And we̵=
7;re
trying to develop new funding streams that will deal with some areas of
inequity and I think that John Jay with Jeremy Travis as president (I think=
he
is going to turn out to be a very distinguished president) understands that=
he
has to position this institution and find ways to make it even more
distinguished and attract dollars. And I think that he will. But it’s
going to be tough to do it only on operating side through the tax-levy budg=
et.
Long answer. Thank you very much.
Chair O’Malley - Thank you so much. Next in the
line-up is General Counsel Frederick Schaffer, who is going to speak on =
Perez.
C. Vice Chancellor Frederick
Schaffer – I think most of you have seen the memo that I did on =
the Perez
decision, really a more general memo on the Open Meetings Law. But in case =
you
haven’t seen it, I have about 40 copies that I’ve just given Su=
san.
I think the best thing to do is to be brief and to then take your questions=
. A
brief thumbnail sketch of the Open Meetings Law: Under the Open Meetings La=
w,
the public has a right to attend any meeting of the public body. Anytime the
quorum of a body gathers to discuss, this meeting must be held in public,
subject to the right to convene an executive session under certain limited
circumstances. In addition, there must be prior notice of the meeting. The
business of the meeting must be recorded and written in minutes and a record
must be maintained of the final vote of each member of the public body on a=
ll
matters on which a vote is formally taken. These requirements not only appl=
y to
the public body itself but to the various committees and sub-committees of =
that
body. Most of it is pretty familiar to you. You’ve seen it operate, f=
or
example, at the level of the Board of Trustees of CUNY and its committees. =
The Perez
decision addressed the question whether the Hostos Community College Senate=
(at
some colleges, it is called the Council) - and its Executive Committee were
subject to the Open Meetings Law.
Prior to the Perez decision, the New York Court of Appe=
als,
which for idiosyncratic reasons is the highest court of New York, had not e=
ver
ruled that a body that was part or primarily advisory was subject to the Op=
en
Meetings Law. The New York Court of Appeals, in language that is not entire=
ly
clear, rejected that kind of clear cut dichotomy between something that is =
an
advisory body and something that is a final decision-making body. It said e=
arly
in the decision that certainly not all advisory bodies that issue recommend=
ations
to state agencies are performing governmental functions for purposes of
compliance of the Open Meetings Law. Well, that certainly suggests that some
advisory bodies are subject to the Open Meetings Law and some are not. Inst=
ead
it went on to say that the court must undertake an analysis that centers on=
the
authority under which the entity was created, the power distribution and the
sharing model under which it exists, the nature of its rule, the power it
possesses and under which it purports to act, and a realistic appraisal of =
its
functional relationship to the affected parties and constituencies. And it =
went
on to look at all of those things at the Hostos Community College Senate ba=
sed
upon its governance plan and by-laws and education law and concluded that t=
he
Senate was subject to the Open Meetings Law. This is what the court said,
“Key to our conclusion in this case is the record evidence of the col=
lege
senate (which includes this executive committee) has been charged with a nu=
mber
of responsibilities delegated by the legislature to the CUNY board and that=
the
senate functions as a proxy for the faculty councils authorized by the CUNY
bylaws. The senate is to recommend policy on all college matters to the boa=
rd.
The Senate is exclusively imbued with the power to formulate new policy
recommendations and review existing policies, forwarding those recommendati=
ons
to the Board of Trustees in areas as far-reaching as college admissions, de=
gree
requirements, curriculum design, budget and finance. It is represented on a=
ll
committees established by the college president or deans. It is to review
proposals for and recommend the creation of new academic units and programs=
of
study. It must be consulted prior to any additions or alterations to the
college’s divisions and it is the only body that can initiate changes=
to
the college governance charter.” In that regard, there is not really a
strong difference between the Hostos Community College Senate and others, b=
ut
each governance plan is slightly different. And then it went on to say,
“Under CUNY’s comprehensive university governance scheme, the
college senate is the sole legislative body on campus authorized to send
proposals to the CUNY Board of Trustees and although the policy proposals m=
ust
be first be approved and forwarded by the college president, they
overwhelmingly are.” And that’s really the end of the quoteR=
17;s
analysis. So the court basically said, Look, whether you call it advisory or
determinant-- in some ways or some areas it’s one and some areas,
it’s the other--the college senate works for us like the primary
legislative body on the campus and we think that’s sufficient to make=
it
a public body and therefore, subject to the Open Meetings Law. And so, the
result that all of our primary legislative bodies, if you will, at the
campuses, whether they are called faculty senates or faculty councils or
college senates or college councils, are all now determined to being subjec=
t to
the Open Meetings Law and for the most part, I think they will adjust fairly
quickly to the change, get used to sending out the notice in advance and
publicizing it. Taking of the minutes is something you all did anyway. The =
one
wrinkle in all of this that may cause some difficulty, though I think there=
are
ways to deal with it, is the quorum requirement because a meeting within the
definition of the Open Meetings Law is a meeting at which a quorum is prese=
nt.
The Open Meetings Law itself doesn’t define what a quorum is but
elsewhere in the law, there is a definition of a quorum as being a majority=
of
all of the members of the body. And it goes on to say that an action must be
taken by the majority of all the members. Not the majority of all members
present which is what most bylaws of most organizations say. Usually if you=
got
a quorum, you’re home free and then it’s a majority vote of tho=
se
present, but under the New York state law, a majority is now a majority of =
the
entire body, and I know in certain cases it is not always easy to get a quo=
rum
under that definition and in other cases, even if you have a quorum, it mea=
ns
that a few negative votes may well prevent a resolution from passing. So the
governance leaders at your campuses will figure out ways to try to handle t=
his.
One way to make it a little bit easier to get a quorum, which I think is
consistent with the Open Meetings Law, is to amend your governance plans so
that you have alternate members so that if someone is not present, you can =
put
an alternate in. That increases the numerator but doesn’t increase the
denominator and so by definition makes it easier to get a quorum. The other
wrinkle, which I think will be pretty much new in all cases, is that under =
the
Freedom of Information Law, it is required that public bodies record the vo=
tes,
final votes of its members. I think, for the most part, as I look at minutes
from the various college senates and faculty senates, you would record the =
vote
as 36-19 but not how each individual voted. Being subject to the Open Meeti=
ngs
Law means that the vote of each individual must be recorded. One can debate
whether this is a good or a bad thing. One might argue that in an academic
setting where some people are tenured and some people are not tenured, maybe
this isn’t such a great idea. But the court was not willing to recogn=
ize
any distinction between university-based public bodies and other public bod=
ies,
so the requirement of recording the vote applies across the board.
Logistically, this gets a little complicated. How do you do it? There are w=
ays
to ease the burden technologically. Some people have been talking about
investing in clickers so people can record their vote quickly. Another way =
to
do it is that a lot of the times, the issues are not controversial and you =
can
call for unanimous consent. You can bundle a couple of non-controversial it=
ems
together for unanimous consent. It enables you to move through the meeting a
little bit more quickly. Then finally, the question has been raised –
what about the minutes? Do they have to record each individual’s vote?
The answer is technically no. You do have to have the minutes and you do ha=
ve
record the vote but it doesn’t actually have to be in the minutes as =
long
as there is a record of the votes and it is made available upon request. I
think in many cases people will decide, let us just put it in the minutes a=
nd
be done with it because one requirement is in the Open Meetings law and the
other requirement is in Freedom of Information Law and the two of them
don’t seem to talk to each other very clearly in this regard. We do n=
eed
to record the vote but they don’t have to be in the minutes. So
that’s my kind of basic summary of where the law is now, and I’=
ll
be happy to take any of the questions.
Professor Terrence Martell (Weissman
Center for International Business, Baruch
College) – We
appreciate the excellent summary of the law that relates to the Open Meetin=
gs
Law and Freedom of Information Act. My question is a little bit different.
You’ve read Perez. I’ve read Perez. I’m not=
a
lawyer, you are. In light of that decision, has your view of the role of the
University Faculty Senate vis-à-vis the governance of the university=
as
a whole changed? And if so, how? – Vice Chancellor Schaffer – L=
et
me just check that when you say University Faculty Senate, you mean faculty
senates in general or this senate? This faculty senate? Ah, okay because mo=
st
people have been asking me a question about the campus bodies. Of course, I=
am
here at the University Faculty Senate, so not surprising. So let me answer =
the
question in general and then I’ll circle back to the University Facul=
ty
Senate. This is a case in which the court was given a document or a series =
of
documents of a governance plan, bylaws and a law and was asked to character=
ize
the power that those documents contain or delegate to the Hostos Community =
College
Faculty Senate to characterize them for purposes of applying this statute of
Open Meetings Law, and that’s what the court did and that’s all
that the court did. There is nothing the court said in describing the power=
s of
the Hostos Community College Faculty Senate that was inaccurate. It said th=
at
this is what is provided. Now from that, how do you decide whether the Open
Meetings Law applies? So my reading of it is that this is a case involving =
the
application of the Open Meetings Law. Period. It doesn’t change the
powers of the Hostos Community College Faculty Senate in any way. It simply
tries to characterize them in a way that answers a particular question rela=
ting
to the Open Meetings Law – doesn’t augment them, doesn’t
diminish them. They are what they are, under the governance plan, the board=
of
trustees bylaws and the education law. So I guess my answer as per Hostos
Community College Faculty Senate and the other college senates and councils=
is
it doesn’t change anything other than saying that the Open Meetings L=
aw
applies. My answer to the University Faculty Senate would be the same, that=
the
powers are what they are, in your case, merely provided in the CUNY bylaws =
and
they remain. Whatever that document says, that’s what the powers are.=
Now
that’s not to say that it’s always clear because none of those
documents answer every question, but I don’t think that this decision
changes the landscape of governance within CUNY in any way. I don’t t=
hink
the court addressed that issue and I don’t think it intended to addre=
ss
that issue, and so we are where we always were, whatever that may be. /
Professor Martell - Just to follow up. It seems as if the powers were drawn=
not
from the CUNY Board of Trustees but rather through the Board of Trustees fr=
om
the State Education Department. Vice Chancellor Schaffer – I think wh=
at
you’re saying here is that the CUNY Board of Trustees has certain pow=
ers
under State Education Law. It had chosen to delegate some authority that it
gets from the State Education Law through the bylaws and the governance pla=
n to
these campuses-based senates and councils.
Professor Alfred Levine (Engineering Science and Physics, <=
st1:place
w:st=3D"on">College of Staten Island) – I wo=
uld
like to follow up on the last question. The University Faculty Senate has in
the past exerted oversight and judgment about CUNY-wide degrees. For exampl=
e,
the CUNY BA. I would assume that based on past history, the University Facu=
lty
Senate is the sole legislative body authorized to judge and approve CUNY-wi=
de
degrees. / Vice-Chancellor Schaffer – Does someone have the bylaws he=
re?
So 8.13 says what it says. It says here, “There shall be a University
Faculty Senate responsible subject to the board for the formulation of poli=
cy
relating to the academic status, role, rights and freedom to the faculty,
university-level educational and instructional matters and research and
scholarly activities of a university-wide import.” It goes on to say,
“The powers and duties of the University Faculty Senate, which shall =
not
extend to areas or interests which fall exclusively in the domain of the
faculty councils of the constituent units of the university.”
That’s what it says. / Professor Levine – I agree. <=
/span>
Professor
Vasilios Petratos (Political Science, Economics &
Philosophy Department, Co=
llege
of Staten Island)
–Now, the issue has to do between the senates and also the so-called P
& B committees. We’re told once, we’re told about ten thous=
and
times, that the faculty senate and the faculty councils of the local colleg=
es
are purely advisory. The Presidents and the Chancellor have all the power.
We’re told repeatedly, “you’re only advisory, you’re
not a legislature.” It doesn’t matter what we pass, how often we
pass it, what majority we pass it with, we are only advisory. Following tha=
t,
then how is the P & B to be treated?&n=
bsp;
We don’t make any great decisions about personnel. We simply t=
ell
a president or a vice-president or provost what we think and then they, very
often, turn their back, reverse the decisions, make their own decisions and=
so
and so forth. Are you waiting for a lawsuit that will open up the P’s
& B’s as well? As far as I’m concerned, there should be per=
fect
transparency. People should vote for one another in an open fashion. The
Supreme Court of the United
States votes and their names are listed.=
Are
you waiting for another lawsuit to do that? / Vice Chancellor Schaffer - I
think the premise with which you started the question is incorrect. I
don’t there is a clear dichotomy between the advisory and the
non-advisory bodies. As I tried to explicate the decision, I said that
it’s precisely what the court did not do; that the court recognized t=
hat
there were a variety of factors that needed to be looked at and rejected the
argument that there was a clear dividing line between the advisory and
non-advisory bodies and began by noting that some advisory bodies might sti=
ll
be subject to the Open Meetings Law. The reason in my memos I indicated that
the P & B’s were not subject to the Open Meetings Law as I read t=
his
decision… / Professor Petratos – This is your interpretation? /
Vice Chancellor Schaffer - This is my view of it absolutely. / Professor Petratos – In fa=
ct,
it’s not an interpretation. It’s a personal view. Correct? / Vi=
ce
Chancellor Schaffer – I don’t know what the difference is betwe=
en
my interpretation and my personal view. / Professor Petratos - It means
you’re interpreting somebody else’s as opposed to stating your =
own.
/ Vice Chancellor Schaffer – Yeah, but it’s what lawyers do. I =
read
a decision. I try to understand what does this mean, what are its implicati=
ons.
As I read it, there was a variety of factors that brought the court to the
conclusion that the college senate was a public body and therefore subject =
to
the Open Meetings Law. I read the entire set of factors to you but I would
characterize it as saying that the college senate is the highest and sole
legislative body on the campus. And whether you view in the court’s
opinion, whether you view its function as solely advisory or not, it’s
the highest body on campus and therefore it felt that it deserved to be
considered a public body and therefore subject to the Open Meetings Law. By=
the
way, that means that the committees under the governance plan (all the coll=
ege
councils and senates and various committees) and those committees like the
Executive Committee at the Hostos
Community College a=
re
also subject to the Open Meetings Law. I think the P & B’s are a
different matter. I don’t think the court will find them to be so. Now
that’s a prediction on my part. But I believe it’s a correct
reading of the decision. I also think that that reading is supported by str=
ong
policy considerations and I believe that your view may be not the majority =
view
among the faculty. I think the idea that the P & B’s –
remember, we’re not just talking about the college-wide P & B bec=
ause
you’re going to go right down to the department levels quite quickly.
It’s not all that clear to me either that the faculties are of a unif=
orm
view that it’s a good thing to have transparency on the votes of
personnel matters on P & B’s. There has been a long tradition
embodied in CUNY policy of the confidentiality of P & B deliberation. I
understand it’s not always strictly adhered to but the principle and =
goal
is still one that, I think, most people value so that you can have the kind=
of
open deliberation among people without their comments and without their
ultimate votes being made public. And I think that it is a very important
safeguard in the operation of P & B’s. On behalf of the universit=
y, I
will resist efforts to apply Open Meetings Law to P & B’s until s=
ome
court tells me otherwise.
Professor
Manfred Philipp (Chemistry Department=
, Lehman College)
– You advise the Chancellor on legal issues. Now I’m wondering =
how
you will plan on giving the Chancellor advice on the science doctoral progr=
am
restructuring? Will the program fall under the jurisdiction and fall under =
the
purview, in your view, of the graduate council or since he is doing this on=
a
university-wide level, does it fall under the authority (I think the word
authority is correct) of the University Faculty Senate? / Vice Chancellor
Schaffer – Well, let me correct you when you say that I advise the
Chancellor. I am counsel to the university and to the Board of Trustees. I
don’t have an individual client. I have an institutional client. /
Professor Philipp – So, how do you advise the university? / Vice
Chancellor Schaffer – And the answer to that question is that I do not
know the facts well enough to give you a response today. But I am sure I wi=
ll
study them very carefully before I give them anything. I obviously am ducki=
ng
the question. I won’t deny it but I am legitimately ducking it because
this is an area about which I know very little. But you will inform me no
doubt. / Professor Philipp – And you will inform us of your thoughts =
on
this matter at some future point because the visitors are coming, we
understand, in February. This is a matter of acute interest and it has not =
been
brought to the graduate council. I am member of the council, and it has not
been brought to the UFS in terms of a deliberative process although we have
some representatives. / Vice Chancellor Schaffer –Because I’m
standing here and am very bad at taking notes, I would suggest you send me a
little reminder email about this. / Professor Philipp – I will do tha=
t.
Professor
Gail August
(English – Language and Cognition, Hostos Community Co=
llege)
– Back to the Perez decision. As some of you know the Perez=
decision has ground the Hostos Senate to a complete halt. Sixteen members w=
ho
wanted to show their power voted against everything and nothing has passed =
and
at this point. It would be really advisable to redo, perhaps, the membershi=
p in
a way that non-tenured members were out of the faculty senate and perhaps as
you suggest, alternates. But will this have to go back to the faculty senat=
e to
be approved because I do not think it will possibly be approved under the n=
ew Perez
decision. / Vice Chancellor Schaffer – Well, I think the Perez
decision is an occasion for all of the governance bodies to reconsider their
governance plans in whatever ways that they think is appropriate in order to
avoid the kinds of stalemates that you are describing. And I understand what
you are saying that when governance plans need to be changed there may be o=
pposition
relating to its amendment that makes the amendment seemingly impossible. And
there have been in my short tenure at CUNY, at least two other occasions th=
at I
am aware of, and I think one of them may have involved Hostos, where presid=
ents
have brought to the board of trustees, amendments to the governance plans
admitting forthrightly that they could not go through the procedure just in
governance plan. I think in both cases you just could never get enough peop=
le
to vote in the referendum and nevertheless the amendments to the governance
plan were considered and passed by the board of trustees and in my view, th=
ey
have the power to do that. So my recommendation would be that you do the be=
st
you can to make the amendments to the governance plan that you think are
appropriate and if you’re faced with a complete block that makes it
impossible, you indicate support of the majority of the faculty senate and
authorize the president to bring it to the board of trustees notwithstanding
the inability to comply with the letter of amendment provision of your
governance plan. I believe the board of trustees has the authority to then =
act.
/ Professor August – It’s unfortunate for the president to be
making such decisions. / Vice Chancellor Schaffer – But the cases
I’m talking about, the president did the representing of the majority=
of
the faculty. Look, we operate under a constitution in this country that aro=
se
under the same circumstances. We had the Articles of Confederation, which
required unanimous vote to any change. Nevertheless, we held the constituti=
onal
convention and started a new constitution. Sometimes you just have to seize=
the
opportunity.
Professor
Sandi Cooper
(History Department, College of Staten Island) – For about twenty yea=
rs,
one way or another, I had something to do with committees of the board of
trustees, often as a voting member, till about four years ago, so my
information is not up to date. In those years, many times I was the only pe=
rson
present or one other trustee was there and an idea was still forwarded to t=
he
board based on some theoretical notion of telephone consultation or maybe a=
ouija board. Also, sometimes things showed up on the
agenda, which just materialized out of nowhere and had never gone to a
committee. Does this Perez decision hold to the practices of the
trustees in any considerable way? / Vice Chancellor Schaffer – No, I
don’t believe so but I’ll speak to the specifics in a minute. T=
he
board of trustees operates under State Education law, which really
doesn’t speak to the specifics of procedure and then under its own
bylaws. The Open Meetings Law has always applied to the board of trustees.
There was never a question about that so Perez doesn’t add
anything new and so I don’t mean to suggest otherwise. But in terms of
the procedures – how matters get placed on the agendas, who has the p=
ower
to do that, things of that nature – the board of trustees like other
boards of university, non-for-profit or corporate entities operate under its
own bylaws. I can’t speak to your experience. My experience has been =
that
when there is a quorum, the committees act by vote. When there is not a quo=
rum,
they proceed to have a discussion and usually indicate what the sense of th=
at
meeting is at that time, but they don’t hold a vote because they are
without an authority to vote. But then the matter gets passed on to the boa=
rd
for action notwithstanding that and that’s consistent with the bylaws=
of
the CUNY Board of Trustees, which permit matters to come to the full board =
by
several different routes and committee vote is only one of them. So in my
experience, matters have come to the board through processes that are legal=
and
consistent with the CUNY bylaws. I can’t speak for what may have happ=
ened
in the past but the Perez decision does not change what the bylaws
provide as to the procedures the board of trustees must follow. / Professor
Cooper - So therefore, it is possible if this group blocked a quorum and pa=
ssed
an item, it could present it at the next meeting for a final vote and that
would carry? / Vice President Schaffer – Unless it’s a matter of
life and death or other great time urgency, if we can’t get it done i=
n a
meeting in January, we’ll bring it back to a meeting in February and =
see
if we can get a quorum then. But if there is a matter that requires some
urgency and you try once, twice, three times, whatever it may be and you
can’t seem to get a quorum, then you move it on to the next stage. A
number of presidents have asked me this question, “Suppose my faculty=
at
three straight meetings can’t get a quorum but there is a clear sense
that the people are in favor, what shall I do?” And my advice is, und=
er
those circumstances, you have the power at that point to bring it to the bo=
ard
of trustees. If they are prepared to take it, you indicate what has happened
and that you don’t have a clear vote in the faculty senate but that t=
here
were several meetings held and that the sense of the meetings was whatever =
it
was, and the board has the power under those circumstances to act. If you g=
ot a
new program that you all want to get implemented, month after month goes by=
and
you don’t seem to really get a quorum at your faculty senate or your
college council, then my advice is you bring it to the board anyway and the
board will act. That was actually challenged early in my tenure as General
Counsel and the court held that the board of trustees has the inherent powe=
r to
act under those circumstances.
Professor
Joan Tronto (Chair
of the Senate, Hunter
College) – I =
have
some very specific questions for you. We have a large senate of 202 people.
Suppose we take a vote and the vote is 100 to 0. It fails. The question at =
hand
is not whether or not it fails but it has not received a minimum. It
hasn’t achieved a majority. That means we can raise is again. Yes?
That’s one question. / Vice Chancellor Schaffer – Well, you can
always raise it again. Even if it’s soundly defeated, you can raise it
again. / Professor Tronto – The second thing is about the interpretat=
ion
of Section 41 of the General Construction Law … / Vice Chancellor
Schaffer – For those of you who are wondering, the
‘construction’ in that statute does not mean making buildings, =
it
means constructing laws. Took me a long time. I was like why is this in the
General Construction Law? / Professor Tronto – It’s talking abo=
ut
the public duty performed or exercised by the public body and if I read it
correctly, intra camera rules do not need the majority. For example, tomorrow we’ll =
vote
two election committee chairs. I interpret that to mean the majority of the=
102
people, if you have a quorum, then a majority, not a majority to act is the
requirement of the State law. / Vice Chancellor Schaffer – I’d =
have
to look at that more carefully, Professor Tronto. You make it sound reasona=
ble.
Why don’t you send me the citation? Let me look at it and we can have
more learned conversation.
Professor
William Crain
(Psychology Department, C=
ity
College) =
211; I
don’t think there is any way except through some semantics that you c=
ould
conceive of P & B as advisory. You give advice to somebody and they mak=
e a
decision. That decision can be, in a sense, overturned and then there is an
appeal process or it can be appealed but their decision-making carries
tremendously significant weight. People’s careers and lives depend on=
these
decisions that the P & B’s make. They are given tenure, they are
promoted, and they are fired. And I understand that some faculty prefer to =
have
those often private but that creates all kinds of suspicions, grievances,
rumors…I think one can make an argument that those should be open. No=
w as
I understand it, you could argue that they are a public body like the board=
of
trustees holding executive sessions on personnel matters, but then they hav=
e to
come out in public and state how they voted. / Vice Chancellor Schaffer - I
will leave to you all to debate among yourselves whether you think the vote=
s of
people on the P & B’s should be public or not. Obviously, I
understand your arguments about transparency. On the other hand, you have
untenured members who sit on P & B’s. They worry that next time
around if they vote against someone he or she will return the favor. But
that’s for you to debate. As a legal matter, as I said, I don’t
think the touchstone of this issue is whether you call them advisory or not=
. In
a sense, P & B’s are advisory, especially if you start at the
departmental level and you work your way up to several levels. At the end of
the day, whether you call it an appeal or whether you call it a decision, t=
he
president has to make a determination to advance the appointment to the boa=
rd
of trustees. And at the end of the day, the board of trustees has to make t=
he
appointment and we have had (within my memory but before I got here) cases
where the board of trustees has denied tenure to someone who got positive v=
otes
all the way through the process. I would argue that it is an advisory funct=
ion
but as I said I don’t think that’s the touchstone of the analys=
is.
I think when you weigh of all the factors in the Perez decision,
it’s really uniquely applicable to college senates or faculty senates
because of the wide range of their powers, because of the legislative natur=
e of
their function. Whether it’s final or advisory, there is something qu=
ite
obviously legislative about it and I think those were the defining and
determining factors in Perez. I think P & B’s which are se=
t up
specifically to deal with hiring decisions, promotion decisions, are very
different sorts of entities and are not public bodies in the same sense that
college senates are. This isn’t geometry and there is obviously an
element of interpretation but it seems to me pretty clear that P &
B’s are a different sort of animal from college councils. / Professor
Crain - What you mean then is they are legislative, not decision-makingR=
30;
/ Vice Chancellor Schaffer – Yeah, that’s right. I mean =
if
somebody said everything is a decision whether you call it advisory or not,=
as
I said, I don’t think this is the touchstone. I view the college facu=
lty
senates in a class by themselves because of the breadth of the areas in whi=
ch
they can make decisions or make recommendations, whatever you choose to call
it. I view the P & B’s as much more narrowly focused and not publ=
ic
bodies in that sense. / Chair O’Malley – I do want to cut off t=
his
discussion in five minutes because we have Ernesto Malave here and he is
scheduled to go on at 7.45 pm. So we can go a few minutes over but I would =
like
if things could be wrapped up pretty soon.
Professor Philip Pecorino (Social Sciences
Department, Queensborough=
Community College)<=
b> – You are c=
ounsel
to the board of trustees and can quickly clarify something. The board of
trustees says to you, "We've delegated some of our authority to local
governance bodies. They may recommend to us policies, degree programs and
candidates for graduates." But tell us how many such units do we have =
out
there now? How many times have we authorized the creation of units with loc=
al
governance plans with local governance bodies that have faculty and student=
and
administrators represented in those bodies? In particular, is the Graduate School and Univer=
sity
Center one of those bodies or is it now separate from the graduate school of
the university or are they one, and are the School of Professional Studies =
and
now the School of Journalism separate units or are they really in one unit
called the University Center with other units somehow folded in there? So y=
ou
see where this is heading. In which case what the board has done, as recogn=
ized
in Perez and which you have repeated several times, is to delegate s=
ome
authority to the local governance body so that it is the local governance b=
ody
that sends the recommendation to the BOT and if the local governance body is
just one thing called the Graduate School and University Center with a Grad=
uate
Council, then that body of that unit should be sending the recommendations =
as
with the online BA program. You don't have to respond to that. / Vice
Chancellor Schaffer - I won't at this time.
Professor
Julian Aronowitz (Math and Computer Science Department, Lehman College)
– Some times people are hired and I notice some were called
equivalent – master’s equivalent, doctoral equivalent. Just one
question – so who’s considered equivalent? / Vice Chancellor
Schaffer – Means they don’t have that degree. / Professor Arono=
witz
– Should they still get the pay of someone who has that degree? / Vice
Chancellor Schaffer – This really is a question you should direct at =
Vice
Chancellor Malone, but as I understand, we have requirements for this. If f=
or
that I may take a more self-interested example, my JD degree apparently com=
es
under our rule as equivalent of a PhD. Thank heavens, I never had to write a
dissertation. / Unidentified speaker – The bar? / Vice Chancellor
Schaffer – Yeah, I got that so I’m okay. So by local rule, they
have established equivalence. I don’t know what all of them are. If y=
ou
don’t have the equivalent, then it’s a situation of a waiver. <=
o:p>
Professor
Waldaba Stewart (Social and Behavioral Sciences, Medgar Evers
College) – I =
have a
question I don’t want you to answer. I’m glad that all our
elections are held with secret ballots and I’m glad that you have not
discussed that subject. So therefore, I assume that it is perfectly all rig=
ht
for us to continue holding elections with secret ballot. / Vice Chancellor
Shaffer -- It depends what you mean by a secret ballot. The law says that t=
he
votes of every individual member must be recorded. But it doesn’t say=
if
it has to be roll call or by a show of hands. So if you change the word
‘secret’ for a moment to ‘closed’ ballot or a less
emotionally charged word, you can conduct the vote by closed ballot. They h=
ave
to be signed because the voters have to be identified. In consistence with =
the
Open Meetings Law and the Freedom Information Act, you can have a closed ba=
llot
at the end of which each person’s vote is recorded, but the person
doesn’t have to say ‘yea’ or raise a hand or stand up in
front of all of his or her colleagues while casting the vote. That is
permissible. / Chair O’Malley – Thank you so much for al=
l the
questions. Now Ernesto Malave=
, our
Vice Chancellor will tell us about the budget.
D.
Vice Chancellor Malave – Good evening, everyone. It’s nice to be back. I take =
it
you want to talk about the Governor’s Executive Budget. Did the
Chancellor talk about it at all? Unidentified speakers – No. He said =
you
were going to. / Vice Chancellor Malave – Okay, then you all have a c=
opy
of the Budget Request. I am not going to spend a lot of time talking about =
the
Compact. I take you are all fairly familiar with the elements and the
self-leveraging and shared responsibilities. Let me talk about why we first=
did
what we did, and I think you know that as well. The Chancellor wanted to ch=
ange
the conversation, and we basically got tired of the annual drama of prepari=
ng Budget
Requests and getting very polite responses and no additional resources, and=
we
tried to come up with a way to entice the state to put some real money on t=
he
table by arguing that if you come up with 70% of what we need, we’ll
figure out a way to get the other 30% by a combination of fund-raising,
enrollment growth, small-tuition increases, and program restructuring. So w=
hat
did the Governor do? I’ll just go over the numbers very briefly. For =
the
senior colleges, we had initially requested $92.8 million for mandatory cost
increases for fringe benefits and energy, inflation and the cost of increme=
nts.
The rest of it was to fund the investment program. This Budget Request, unl=
ike
the Budget Requests for the past 15 years, actually included individual col=
lege
investment programs and some of you participated in the development of those
plans. That was the initial $92.8 million, but this year we had increases on
the cost of energy. We had a need for $14 million in the current year. The
state gave us the $14 million this year, so we did not have to impose any
budget reductions. But they also folded that $14 million into the base budg=
et
for next year. So, in effect, that required us to adjust our budget request
from $92 million to $82 million. The executive budget recommendation for CU=
NY
was for an increase of $68.8 million. $16.1 million was in direct state
support. The other $45.7 million was in revenues associated with the
recommended $300 tuition increase. Actually, we have to say that the Govern=
or
has not called for a tuition increase, and you will find nowhere except in =
CUNY
and SUNY budget analysis the $300 recommendation for tuition. That is how t=
hey
arrived at the $45.7 million. So that’s $68.1 million against the $82
million that we requested, leaving us with a budget gap of roughly $20 mill=
ion.
But outside of the budget gap, we begin the budget with an almost $20 milli=
on
increase in programmatic support. Regardless of funding source for a moment
– the tuition – the overall funding increases by $20 million in
program support. So if nothing else happens, the worst-case scenario is tha=
t we
begin the year with a budget increase of $20 million for the senior college=
s.
In a way, we are almost halfway toward financing all the items contained in
investment programs. So that’s not a bad start. I know I said the gap=
is
$20 million. It’s actually $20.7 million. What the Governor did in
addition was create a contingency lump sum of $57 million dollars for poten=
tial
increases in energy costs for next year. We basically have $13.5 million
dollars in that pot; SUNY has the rest of it. They are pretty big compared =
to
CUNY. And so out of the $20 million, $2.4 million is dedicated to energy an=
d so
now we know we have this contingency fund for energy costs, so now we’=
;re
already spending that. So our real gap is $18.3 million. That’s the
difference between contingency funding and Budget Request. So we have a gap=
of
$18.3 million, but we also have this recommended tuition increase of $300. =
We
are not in favor of an increase of $300, and the Chancellor made it very very clear that we’ll only support a $130 incre=
ase in
tuition, if and only if those resources were applied to investment programs=
and
that none of it will go to funding what we deem to be the mandatory cost
increases. So for the state to be able to be true to this Budget Request an=
d to
be true to our commitment that no tuition would go for anything other than
investment programs, they will have to give us another $17.4 million to red=
uce
that number from $45.7 million to $28.3 million, which was the only require=
ment
we had in our Budget Request. So for $35.7 million, the university begins a=
nd
can fund an entire Budget Request and be able to begin July 1st =
in
allocating $48 million additional resources to the senior colleges. Now tha=
t is
where we start. Last year, you remember the $70 million budget challenge we
had. We needed $70 million last year just to stay even and we didn’t =
get
it. We got $37.4 million because the Governor then recommended a $250
undergraduate tuition increase and left us with a gap we had to increase
graduate tuition and you know the rest is history. But at the end of the da=
y,
the Legislature found a way to provide us with $37.4 million. And there was=
no
2 or 3 billion dollar surplus in the state last year. We can argue that it =
was
a fairly tight budget situation. So if the state does today what it did a y=
ear
ago, we completely fund the senior college Budget Request and all the
investment programs. It actually has a surplus; it’s real money and an
election year, and the Governor’s running for president. No president=
ial
candidate wants negative stories with problems about the budget back home, =
and
almost all the key constituencies are solved. There are no cuts in the
operating program in this budget. That year, we were talking about a 50% cu=
t in
SEEK, cuts in childcare, cuts in the C-STEP program, various cuts where you
have to spend a few months trying to get back your wallet and then be very
thankful for that. So none of that is true today, and we begin in a position
where can actually make some adjustments. I’ll come back to the senior
college and tuition issue in about a minute.
Let
me move on to community colleges. In addition to what we did for the senior
colleges, the Governor recommended a $100 increase per FTE in the community
colleges that translates to $6 and a half million increase in aid. Also in
other years, we’re either arguing for restoration or basically asking=
for
increase Governor will give us a flat budget. Now we begin this budget for =
community
colleges with a $6 and half million increase. That’s pretty good, and=
I
think that if Allan Dobrin and others were here, they would tell you that w=
hen
they went to Albany
to speak to various staff members, nobody was giving us any negative sense =
that
they wouldn’t be able to cover that. In fact, they may be interested =
in
not only taking care of that but wiping out the entire tuition issue
completely. We’re not walking around with a T on my forehead and
insisting on a tuition increase. If the state is able to establish because =
they
have a very, very good budget year that they will fund the Compact and we w=
ill
not need the tuition increase, I am okay for that. We’re not in favor=
of
them eliminating the tuition increase and then not funding the Compact. Do =
one
or the other, but don’t leave us in a situation where we’re sti=
ll
struggling even though it’s not a bad start with $20 million for seni=
or
colleges. We all know how much we need to gain back in terms of funding for
this university, so I’m not prepared to settle for half of the budget
request. And the Chancellor went to Albany
the other day and had a very good reception from the Legislature. The other
news in the budget is…I don’t know how many of you are familiar
with the C-STEP program, the Science and Technology Entry Program. That pro=
gram
doubled in size. It went from $9 and half million to $18 million. Those are
programs that we have at a number of our campuses. The budget contained
negative views in the financial aid side, but not as bad as last year when =
they
were making real reductions across the board, offering two-thirds of the aw=
ard
and the other third when you graduate. Last year, the Legislature had to buy
back the TAP program by coming up with $300 million. Right now, the recomme=
nded
cuts are about a $189 million in the TAP program. The so-called two-thirds
proposal is out of the window. However, there are a number of things we are
concerned about. Half of the cuts in TAP are associated with what the state=
is
trying to do -- what I think is a real problem -- targeting the proprietary
colleges and institutions in New York that do a terribly good job at wasting
lives and money by basically cheating people out of many opportunities. You=
may
be familiar with the Interboro abuses. ThatR=
17;s
only starting to surface with all the abuses going on there. But half of the
cuts in TAP are associated with those issues – there were two proposa=
ls
they were particularly concerned about. One, a requirement that colleges
pre-finance upfront the TAP awards for GED recipients, and those programs t=
hat
are associated with the determination called the ability-to-benefit which i=
s if
you don’t have a high school diploma but you pass this federally-appr=
oved
examination, then you can then benefit from college. A lot of the students =
in
proprietary colleges enter in that fashion. We consider a GED a high school
equivalent, and I think they did that in part because they did not want to =
be
viewed as merely targeting the proprietary colleges. Another problem is that
they want to change the definition of full-time from 12 to 15 for the purpo=
ses
of receiving financial aid, arguing that if you want to study for 12,
that’s fine, but then you’re only going to get 80% of the award
which would amount to a 20% reduction in support for students who work and =
thus
study for twelve credits. The good news is, and we are trying to verify thi=
s,
that we are picking up that the Governor will be withdrawing that proposal
during the 30-day amendment process. I think someone weighed in and said it=
was
illegal to do that in terms of definition of full-time students for federal
purposes. So that’s maybe a good thing. Maybe because they were
estimating that they would generate about $80-90 million dollars in savings=
in
that. / Chair O’Malley – From students. / Vice Chancellor Malave
– Yes, that’s true but if they withdraw it, they may be looking=
for
dollars elsewhere in higher education and because they argue that we will s=
till
have the budget, we still have a higher ed target and higher ed has to pay =
for
it. We may not be terribly happy if they decide to do that, but we’ll
find out. Enrollment is also another key part. We need to continue to stabi=
lize
our enrollment and in some cases, to increase it. So there you have it. We =
are
going to make a very aggressive push to fund the Compact. I am in uncharted
territory here with the prospect of allocating $46 million in July. We̵=
7;ve
never done that. But I think more importantly, the individual proposals in
these requests that call for at least 200 full-time faculty, a slew of supp=
ort
services for students in library and not just that, some initiatives on the
maintenance and operations side as well. We actually have the prospect of
beginning this year in a way that I could never have imagined. I think so f=
ar,
so good. The Mayor issued the preliminary budget today. Outside of the norm=
al
eliminations of everything that the City Council adds, like the Vallone scholarships, there are no additional cuts an=
d the
Mayor simply will require the City Council to put back that money. But there
are no new reductions of any kind.
Professor
Alfred Levine
(Engineering Science and Physics, College of Staten Island) – =
Just
wanted to say that you are doing an excellent job and am confident that you
will fight for the $17.4 million shortfall in tuition so that the Compact is
preserved. Now the Compact was a multi-year compact and it was one of the
Governor’s proposals that struck me very much. The Executive Budget w=
ould
authorize tuition levels above those driven by the annual inflation index in
the event that state support for the senior colleges is reduced from the pr=
ior
year or is not sufficient to fund mandatory costs. This sounds to me like a
rejection of the whole philosophy of the Compact. I hope we will fight hard=
not
just to get the $35 million but to eliminate this offensive worry. / Vice Chancellor Ma=
lave
– I concur completely, but I think that if they had introduced a Budg=
et
without that provision, they would happily, in fact, fund the Compact in the
Executive Budget. Remember that the Compact is with the state, not with the
Governor’s office, and we received very positive responses from the
Executive on the Compact. And I am convinced they would love to see the Com=
pact
get fulfilled. But for those political scientists who cannot forget Aaron <=
span
class=3DSpellE>Wildavsky’s book on the politics of the budgeta=
ry
process, it is clear that if they wouldn’t have done it and said that=
we
are not going to mind the tuition increase as a part of it, the Legislature
would have wiped out the tuition for little sums of money and the Compact w=
ould
have not been a compact anymore but would have simply been an increase of s=
tate
aid. So I don’t think it’s a serious proposal. No one supports =
it
but it was necessary from their perspective of getting Legislature to come =
into
partnership with the Executive and not merely give the Executive responsibi=
lity
for funding the Compact.
Professor
Manfred Philipp (Chemistry Department=
, Lehman College)
– A few moments ago, we heard the Chancellor say you wanted to
increase doctoral student support in sciences to competitive levels. That is
important for the research effort and also for teaching on the undergraduate
campuses because we are short on faculty and it’s also part of the
training. How do you think the Chancellor intends to fund that increase in
support? / Vice Chancellor Malave – One of the things I take great pr=
ide
in is the fact that without any new money we have been able to enhance our
support for doctoral education. I think I can figure out how to begin a pro=
cess
of enhancing fellowships and tuition remission for doctoral students with
additional the $46 million, or we can find a way within that to enhance the
support. If the Compact works, and let’s say we have $45 million this
year, for next year it will be an additional $45 million and we can constru=
ct
as part of the Budget Request the needs for specific enhancement. What we d=
id
this time was we gave 80% of the resources we allocated to the colleges for
them to decide how they wanted to spend it. Lehman could decide. So it̵=
7;s
two levels. One is the university-wide level, and there is also the college
level. Most of these resources go into the campuses and students, and the
faculty and administrators are in the Compact together in crafting the
investment plan. So, there are a number of ways to do this thing. I donR=
17;t
need to tell colleges how to spend their money. If they want to spend money=
on
this certain thing, they are certainly welcome to and we will develop next
year’s Budget Request. Whatever initiatives come out of this doctoral
research group, I suspect it’s going to come up with a major call for
significant increases, and we’ll have to figure out how to do that. /=
Professor
Philipp - So you think it’s potentially possible without cutting =
the
number of students? / Vice Chance=
llor Malave – I don’t know. There are a=
lot
of discussions going on, as you know, about what the right size is, what
happens if we don’t have the additional resources. It’s just th=
at
it is not my role at this point to prescribe the methodology. I think we ne=
ed
to wait for the report. I think we need to look at the budgets. I think we =
need
to tell them what our values are, what our priorities are, and sometimes ma=
ke
difficult decisions including reducing the enrollment.
Professor
Lenore Beaky (English
Department, LaGuardia Community College) - For the last two years, t=
here
have been CUNY Collaborative Research Awards specifically to the community
colleges, and we’ve been asking whether these will be available for t=
he
upcoming year. We’ve been asking Dean Gillian Small, whom I understand
now is going to be leaving the university and she hasn’t been able to
determine that. Do you know anything about whether these awards will be
continued? And if you don’t know now, when do you think we’ll b=
e able
to get an answer? / Vice Chancell=
or Malave – The half a million dollars that=
we
provide for those research awards came from the Community College Investment
Program money. Given that we have a situation that we have increase of supp=
ort
to community colleges, I can’t imagine not doing it again. My respons=
e to
the Gillian Smalls of the world who want to spend the money before we have =
it,
is that first let’s find out what is in the Executive Budget. I couldn’t make a commitm=
ent on
funding something that I didn’t know I had. Now we have an Executive
Budget that increases in aid to community colleges. We have a preliminary
budget that keeps community college funding flat, so now I can confidently =
say
that I won’t be making any adjustments and we should have no difficul=
ty
funding. / Professor Beaky<=
/b> -I have to say that those awards mean =
very
much to the community colleges. / Vice Chancellor Malave –
Absolutely.
Professor
Martha Bell (SEEK
Department, Brooklyn
College) =
211; I
am glad to hear the good news about SEEK. I was glad to read it in the budg=
et
though people on my campus have been reading some of the things incorrectly=
. So
I want to clarify on the TAP front and the financial aid front. The languag=
e in
the Governor’s budget said that the 12 credits refer to all students
except students under such and such an article in the State Education Act w=
hich
is the enabling legislation for SEEK college governance and HEOP, and it
reinforces the pursuit and progress over five years because our kids still =
get
five years of TAP. So they are exempt from…am I correct? / Vice
Chancellor Malave – Yes, you are correct. It’s on record SEEK
colleges are not subject to that provision. / Professor Bell – Thank =
you.
Professor
William Crain
(Psychology Department, C=
ity
College) =
211; I
understand your position is kind of neutral on tuition a increase. / Vice
Chancellor Malave – I am not neutral on tuition increase. We have a
Budget Request that recommended a tuition increase. / Professor Crain -
So you are pro-tuition increase. / Vice Chancellor Malave – We are pro
the increase that’s reflected in here if and only if its applied for =
the
investment programs that’s called for in the Compact. But I am also
saying that if the Legislature, funds the Compact with no tuition, then I am
okay with that too. / Professor Crain - That’s what I mean by
neutral. / Vice Chancellor Malave – No, no, no. / Professor Crai=
n
- It’s a victory for me that you are okay with it. I just want to put=
it
on record that I am amazed this whole body is not outraged that we are not
fighting a tuition increase. I am just amazed that we are accepting it in t=
his
passive way. The budget is supposed to reflect our values and priorities, a=
nd
our historic mission has been to offer low or free tuition. We’re try=
ing
to return to that, and I’m just upset that we are abandoning that mis=
sion
every year.
Professor
Julian Aronowitz (Math and Computer Science Department, Lehman College) R=
11;
An organization called the Committee for Public Higher Education did various
studies and they kept on finding that every time tuition goes up in our pub=
lic
school system, whether it’s the city or state, that more money was sp=
ent
collecting the funds than it was worth. Every dollar that was collected one
time they said, two dollars was spent, one time even five dollars was spent=
. I
don’t know if anyone has been keeping tabs on how much it’s cos=
ting
just to collect. Second, how much new money is coming in as opposed to just
recycled tax money alone. There was only one study ever done and that was a
study in the cost of tuition in 1979, which was really low at the time. And=
we
acknowledge it’s not as low, as we know. Right now, we’ve estim=
ated
that the cost of administering financial aid in the university is approxima=
tely
$9.5 million when you calculate the various infrastructures that we have in
place. I remember even before tuition was imposed on the university, I̵=
7;d
like to remind everyone that tuition was free only for full-time matriculat=
ed
resident students. If you were a graduate student you always paid tuition a=
nd
if you were non-matric, you always paid tuition=
. The
general service today would be worth $400, and in those days there was no
financial aid to help you pay for the general service fee. The fact of the
matter is today CUNY continues to be free for roughly 30,000 individuals, a=
nd
it hasn’t changed with the full funding of the TAP program. In fact, =
it
is easier in some respects to finance your education than it was in 1965 for
many of those programs. The other thing I’ll also say is that it is n=
ot
about tuition, tuition, tuition, tuition. The compact is that the recommend=
ed
tuition increase would be a 1.6%, and that’s why those numbers are not
scary numbers to everybody. Roughly almost all students with income of less
that $55,000 have no increase. 95% of them will have no increase at all bec=
ause
it will be funded through TAP. You can see that, in effect, that’s how
TAP dollars will be used to support the operating budget. And so it’s=
not
about just tuition, tuition, tuition. It’s about trying to figure out=
a
way to get the state to give us something they’ve never done before.
They’ve never given us anything. Right now, we’re getting the
prospect of them funding 70% of our costs and if they do it every year, the
trend line is going in that direction and the students understand. It was a
Compact with the students as well in terms of getting them involved in the
development of initiatives on campus, which is why students went to Albany =
and
to City Hall to support the Compact because it’s not supporting tuiti=
on
increases. It’s supporting tuition increases only under a highly
constrained environment that says it goes back to them to improve the value=
of
their degree. / No one has updated the study to find out, but I know what it
costs roughly to administer financial aid, which is about $9.5 million, and
that includes fringe benefits, and we collect $770 million in tuition.=
Chair
O’Malley - Just two things. In many ways, I think the Compact is quite a cle=
ver
way of going after money. However, these are figures from George Chin yeste=
rday
when I was testifying in Albany. Of our 220,000 students, 70,000 get TAP and
others do not. And so the tuition increases do affect our students. So I th=
ink
it’s important to recognize that TAP does not fill all the gaps. But =
my
question is about the $5 million for the Empire program. I was curious about
the guidelines, how it might be used, is it still in the budget, and is it
additional money? / Vice Chancellor Malave – What Susan is talking ab=
out
is of the $61.8 million, $42.9 million is for mandatory costs. There is an =
item
for $13.9 million for operating systems and there is this thing for $5 mill=
ion
for the Empire initiative. As they described it to us, this was the
Governor’s way of lining out in the budget $5 million for the
programmatic enhancements that are embedded in the master plan. The entire
state request for the programmatic components was $8.9 million. That was th=
eir
way of saying, “Here’s our $5 million of the $8.9 million in st=
ate
aid. Let the legislature come up with the rest of it.” The guidelines=
are
the Budget Request. At the end of the day, they will recall that the $82.5
million…this is what it is going to fund. They can have as many line
items as they want. And I can easily associate that $5 million with the $5
million request for full-time faculty and label it such. But remember, it is
the colleges that can determine whether they want the faculty, faculty supp=
ort,
student services. It would be part of the pot that then goes to the campuses
and fund everything that’s contained in here. / Chair O’Malley
– Thank you.
Professor
Leslie Jacobson (Health and Nutrition Sciences, Brooklyn College) – Gi=
ven
the state of the budget as you described it, what we are getting from Albany
and the fact that there is a surplus, how soon do you think we are going to
have a contract? And I know this is unlikely in February. / Vice Chancellor Ma=
lave
– I happen to think that we’re on the endgame on the contract. A
conceptual framework was reached, and they are never going to reach the
conceptual framework unless we are close to the end, and there are still lo=
ng
ways for the city until the ultimate masters sign off on it. But it tells me
nonetheless, unless we are all crazy, it should be done soon. But you never
know. / Chair O’Mall=
ey
– Someone should ask a retirement question. Oh, you just did. / Vice
Chancellor Malave – As I understand, there is no proposal yet on the
retirement front. That does not mean there won’t be but there isnR=
17;t
one yet. The reason I say this is that CUNY and SUNY are in very different
places when it comes to positions. What I mean is that state government has=
it
own…they are entirely self-funded through general fund dollars. When =
50%
of our revenues come from tuition, the idea is I’ll try to tell you w=
ho
you can hire, not hire. We generally are respectful of language. We know th=
at
the language exists. The last retirement incentive program had the same
language. That didn’t stop us from replacing all the faculty that ret=
ired
and we told them again, “If we do this, we’ll try to on the
administrative side”…and definitely did the last time. But we t=
old
them that there would be a 100% replacement on the faculty.
Professor
Roberta Klibaner (Computer Science Department, College of Staten I=
sland)
- I don’t see a
reasonable cost in here for ERP. It’s going to cost the university
millions of dollars. / Vice Chancellor Malave - First of all, a lot of it h=
as
already been funded in the capital budget where we have, I think $40-50 mil=
lion
set aside for ERP. There is some money associated with the operating cost. =
But
they are not going to be reflected in ’07 fiscal year. You are going =
to
see in future Budget Requests, greater requirements for funding on the
operating side for costs associated with the ERP. And as you know how long =
this
has taken, I suspect that the ’08 Budget Request will contain a lot m=
ore
information on cost of the ERP, which is the Enterprise Resource Planning.
It’s the overhaul of the administrative systems of the university, an=
d it’s
going to cost as you said tens and tens of millions of dollars. But we have=
to
do it. We have to do it.
Chair
O’Malley
– Thank you. You want a report on the vote. 72 were present, 4 abstai=
ned,
2 opposed, and 66 are yes. A quorum is 65. Therefore the resolution passed.=
Now
how about a motion to adjourn? Okay, see you next month. =